Eastern Whip-poor-will vs Archbold's Nightjar

Antrostomus vociferus compared with Eurostopodus archboldi

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Eastern Whip-poor-will Archbold's Nightjar
Scientific Name Antrostomus vociferus Eurostopodus archboldi
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Conservation Status Near Threatened Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 30.9 cm (12.2 in) 41.0 cm (16.1 in)
Weight 53.099999999999994 g (1.87 oz) 77.0 g (2.72 oz)
Diet Aerial insectivore; catches large moths and flying insects at night over North American forest and … Aerial insectivore; catches moths and beetles in nocturnal flight over New Guinea montane forest.
Clutch Size 1-2 1
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Eastern Whip-poor-will only

Archbold's Nightjar only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Eastern Whip-poor-will

Song

Loud, clear 'whip-POOR-WILL' repeated hundreds of times; emphatic burry whistle; iconic nocturnal forest sound of eastern North America; male calls incessantly at dusk

Archbold's Nightjar

Song

Rarely recorded; presumed churring nocturnal song; low, resonant trilling typical of genus; vocalizations scarcely documented from highland New Guinea

Geographic Range & Migration

Eastern Whip-poor-will

Breeds in open woodland and forest edge in eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf Coast; winters in Central America and Mexico.

Archbold's Nightjar

Resident of montane forest in central New Guinea (Snow Mountains and Star Mountains) above 1,500 m; very poorly known.

Conservation Status

Near Threatened

Eastern Whip-poor-will

Least Concern

Archbold's Nightjar

How to Tell Them Apart

Eastern Whip-poor-will

Plumage

Grey-brown and buff mottled above with dark vermiculations; white gorget in male; pale buff barred underparts; white tips on outer tail feathers in male; female with buff gorget and buff …

Archbold's Nightjar

Plumage

Brown and dark grey with rufous-buff vermiculations; whitish throat patch; pale buff supercilium contrasts with darker crown; no white wing or tail patches; tail barred; New Guinea highlands; few records.

About These Birds

Eastern Whip-poor-will

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~53 g) of dry open forest in eastern North America, famous for its insistent 'whip-poor-will' call repeated hundreds of times. Mottled grey-brown plumage. Winters in Central America. Feeds on moths and beetles in aerial pursuit. Near Threatened from insect declines and forest fragmentation.

Archbold's Nightjar

A small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~77 g) known from subalpine grasslands and forest margins in the interior mountains of New Guinea. Named after naturalist Richard Archbold. Cryptic brown-patterned plumage. Nocturnal insectivore. Infrequently observed; biology largely undescribed. Least Concern in its montane range.

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