Silky-tailed Nightjar vs Heinrich's Nightjar

Antrostomus sericocaudatus compared with Eurostopodus diabolicus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Silky-tailed Nightjar Heinrich's Nightjar
Scientific Name Antrostomus sericocaudatus Eurostopodus diabolicus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 32.1 cm (12.6 in) 39.9 cm (15.7 in)
Weight 77.5 g (2.73 oz) 104.0 g (3.67 oz)
Diet Hawks moths and beetles in nocturnal aerial sallies over South American lowland and foothill forest. Nocturnal aerial insectivore; catches moths and beetles in flight over Sulawesi forest; poorly known.
Clutch Size 2 1
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Silky-tailed Nightjar only

None

Heinrich's Nightjar only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Silky-tailed Nightjar

Song

Whistled, rolling 'pwee-pwee-pwee'; melodic phrase from Amazonian forest; calls persistently at dusk; slightly slurred delivery; alarm a sudden sharp note

Heinrich's Nightjar

Song

Haunting, hollow 'ku-WOO' repeated rhythmically; deep resonant quality; distinctive mournful whistle carrying through Sulawesi forest at night

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Geographic Range & Migration

Silky-tailed Nightjar

Resident of lowland and foothill forest in southern Brazil (São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina) and adjacent Paraguay and Argentina.

Heinrich's Nightjar

Endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia; resident of montane forest; extremely rare and poorly known, with very few records.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Silky-tailed Nightjar

Least Concern

Heinrich's Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Silky-tailed Nightjar

Plumage

Brown and buff mottled above with dark vermiculations; white gorget in male; outer tail feathers with silky-white inner webs giving smooth appearance; pale buff below; female with buff gorget and …

Heinrich's Nightjar

Plumage

Rufous-brown and dark brown mottled with buff vermiculations; large pale buff throat patch; pale buff supercilium; no white wing markings; tail darkly barred brown and buff. Poorly known; Sulawesi endemic.

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About These Birds

Silky-tailed Nightjar

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~78 g) of humid lowland Atlantic Forest and adjacent cerrado edges in central and southeastern Brazil and adjacent Paraguay. Named for its silky-textured outer tail feathers. Cryptic brown plumage. Nocturnal insectivore. Rarely recorded; biology little known. Least Concern.

Heinrich's Nightjar

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~104 g) endemic to the forest and forest-edge habitats of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Cryptically patterned brown-and-buff. Nocturnal insectivore; catches moths and beetles in aerial sallies. Little studied and rarely encountered in the field. Least Concern within its Sulawesi range.

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