Silky-tailed Nightjar vs Heinrich's Nightjar

Antrostomus sericocaudatus compared with Eurostopodus diabolicus

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Silky-tailed Nightjar Heinrich's Nightjar
Scientific Name Antrostomus sericocaudatus Eurostopodus diabolicus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 32.1 cm (12.6 in) 39.9 cm (15.7 in)
Weight 77.5 g (2.73 oz) 104.0 g (3.67 oz)
Diet Hawks moths and beetles in nocturnal aerial sallies over South American lowland and foothill forest. Nocturnal aerial insectivore; catches moths and beetles in flight over Sulawesi forest; poorly known.
Clutch Size 2 1
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Silky-tailed Nightjar only

None

Heinrich's Nightjar only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Silky-tailed Nightjar

Song

Whistled, rolling 'pwee-pwee-pwee'; melodic phrase from Amazonian forest; calls persistently at dusk; slightly slurred delivery; alarm a sudden sharp note

Heinrich's Nightjar

Song

Haunting, hollow 'ku-WOO' repeated rhythmically; deep resonant quality; distinctive mournful whistle carrying through Sulawesi forest at night

Geographic Range & Migration

Silky-tailed Nightjar

Resident of lowland and foothill forest in southern Brazil (São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Santa Catarina) and adjacent Paraguay and Argentina.

Heinrich's Nightjar

Endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia; resident of montane forest; extremely rare and poorly known, with very few records.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Silky-tailed Nightjar

Least Concern

Heinrich's Nightjar

How to Tell Them Apart

Silky-tailed Nightjar

Plumage

Brown and buff mottled above with dark vermiculations; white gorget in male; outer tail feathers with silky-white inner webs giving smooth appearance; pale buff below; female with buff gorget and …

Heinrich's Nightjar

Plumage

Rufous-brown and dark brown mottled with buff vermiculations; large pale buff throat patch; pale buff supercilium; no white wing markings; tail darkly barred brown and buff. Poorly known; Sulawesi endemic.

About These Birds

Silky-tailed Nightjar

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~78 g) of humid lowland Atlantic Forest and adjacent cerrado edges in central and southeastern Brazil and adjacent Paraguay. Named for its silky-textured outer tail feathers. Cryptic brown plumage. Nocturnal insectivore. Rarely recorded; biology little known. Least Concern.

Heinrich's Nightjar

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~104 g) endemic to the forest and forest-edge habitats of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Cryptically patterned brown-and-buff. Nocturnal insectivore; catches moths and beetles in aerial sallies. Little studied and rarely encountered in the field. Least Concern within its Sulawesi range.

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