Dusky Nightjar vs Heinrich's Nightjar

Antrostomus saturatus compared with Eurostopodus diabolicus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Dusky Nightjar Heinrich's Nightjar
Scientific Name Antrostomus saturatus Eurostopodus diabolicus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 28.9 cm (11.4 in) 39.9 cm (15.7 in)
Weight 51.95 g (1.83 oz) 104.0 g (3.67 oz)
Diet Nocturnal aerial insectivore; hawks moths and beetles over Costa Rican and Panamanian forest. Nocturnal aerial insectivore; catches moths and beetles in flight over Sulawesi forest; poorly known.
Clutch Size 1 1
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Dusky Nightjar only

None

Heinrich's Nightjar only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Dusky Nightjar

Song

Soft, repeated 'wherrr-wherrr'; gentle churring whistle from Costa Rican highlands; calls from cloud forest at night; moderate pace with slight upward inflection

Heinrich's Nightjar

Song

Haunting, hollow 'ku-WOO' repeated rhythmically; deep resonant quality; distinctive mournful whistle carrying through Sulawesi forest at night

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Geographic Range & Migration

Dusky Nightjar

Resident of highland forest and forest edge in Costa Rica and western Panama, at 1,000–2,500 m; closely tied to Chirripó massif.

Heinrich's Nightjar

Endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia; resident of montane forest; extremely rare and poorly known, with very few records.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Dusky Nightjar

Least Concern

Heinrich's Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Dusky Nightjar

Plumage

Darker and more saturated than related nightjars; dark brown-grey with buff mottling and dark vermiculations; white gorget in male; pale buff barred underparts; small white outer tail spots; Costa Rican …

Heinrich's Nightjar

Plumage

Rufous-brown and dark brown mottled with buff vermiculations; large pale buff throat patch; pale buff supercilium; no white wing markings; tail darkly barred brown and buff. Poorly known; Sulawesi endemic.

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About These Birds

Dusky Nightjar

A medium-small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~52 g) of montane forest and forest edges in Costa Rica and western Panama above 900 m. Dark sooty-brown plumage with faint paler barring. Calls with a repeated churring phrase at night. Feeds on flying insects in montane cloud forest. Least Concern; range restricted but stable.

Heinrich's Nightjar

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~104 g) endemic to the forest and forest-edge habitats of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Cryptically patterned brown-and-buff. Nocturnal insectivore; catches moths and beetles in aerial sallies. Little studied and rarely encountered in the field. Least Concern within its Sulawesi range.

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