Dusky Nightjar vs Archbold's Nightjar

Antrostomus saturatus compared with Eurostopodus archboldi

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Dusky Nightjar Archbold's Nightjar
Scientific Name Antrostomus saturatus Eurostopodus archboldi
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 28.9 cm (11.4 in) 41.0 cm (16.1 in)
Weight 51.95 g (1.83 oz) 77.0 g (2.72 oz)
Diet Nocturnal aerial insectivore; hawks moths and beetles over Costa Rican and Panamanian forest. Aerial insectivore; catches moths and beetles in nocturnal flight over New Guinea montane forest.
Clutch Size 1 1
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Dusky Nightjar only

None

Archbold's Nightjar only

None

Song & Call Comparison

Dusky Nightjar

Song

Soft, repeated 'wherrr-wherrr'; gentle churring whistle from Costa Rican highlands; calls from cloud forest at night; moderate pace with slight upward inflection

Archbold's Nightjar

Song

Rarely recorded; presumed churring nocturnal song; low, resonant trilling typical of genus; vocalizations scarcely documented from highland New Guinea

Geographic Range & Migration

Dusky Nightjar

Resident of highland forest and forest edge in Costa Rica and western Panama, at 1,000–2,500 m; closely tied to Chirripó massif.

Archbold's Nightjar

Resident of montane forest in central New Guinea (Snow Mountains and Star Mountains) above 1,500 m; very poorly known.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Dusky Nightjar

Least Concern

Archbold's Nightjar

How to Tell Them Apart

Dusky Nightjar

Plumage

Darker and more saturated than related nightjars; dark brown-grey with buff mottling and dark vermiculations; white gorget in male; pale buff barred underparts; small white outer tail spots; Costa Rican …

Archbold's Nightjar

Plumage

Brown and dark grey with rufous-buff vermiculations; whitish throat patch; pale buff supercilium contrasts with darker crown; no white wing or tail patches; tail barred; New Guinea highlands; few records.

About These Birds

Dusky Nightjar

A medium-small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~52 g) of montane forest and forest edges in Costa Rica and western Panama above 900 m. Dark sooty-brown plumage with faint paler barring. Calls with a repeated churring phrase at night. Feeds on flying insects in montane cloud forest. Least Concern; range restricted but stable.

Archbold's Nightjar

A small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~77 g) known from subalpine grasslands and forest margins in the interior mountains of New Guinea. Named after naturalist Richard Archbold. Cryptic brown-patterned plumage. Nocturnal insectivore. Infrequently observed; biology largely undescribed. Least Concern in its montane range.

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