Yucatan Nightjar vs Papuan Nightjar

Antrostomus badius compared with Eurostopodus papuensis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Yucatan Nightjar Papuan Nightjar
Scientific Name Antrostomus badius Eurostopodus papuensis
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 32.6 cm (12.8 in) 37.9 cm (14.9 in)
Weight 58.03333333333333 g (2.05 oz) 80.5 g (2.84 oz)
Diet Nocturnal aerial insectivore; catches moths and flying insects over Yucatan dry forest and scrub. Hawks large flying insects, especially moths, at night over Papuan forest and savanna.
Clutch Size 2 1
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Yucatan Nightjar only

None

Papuan Nightjar only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

Yucatan Nightjar

Song

Whistled 'WEEP-weep' phrase; clear, melodic call from Yucatan dry forest; repeated steadily at night; lower than Tawny-collared; alarm a sharp bark note

Papuan Nightjar

Song

Churring, repetitive nocturnal call; soft bubbling trill; melodic series of hollow notes; calls from low perch or ground in New Guinea lowland forest

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Geographic Range & Migration

Yucatan Nightjar

Resident of lowland tropical forest and scrub in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico, Belize, and northern Guatemala.

Papuan Nightjar

Resident of savanna woodland, grass, and scrub in lowland New Guinea (Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea).

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Yucatan Nightjar

Least Concern

Papuan Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Yucatan Nightjar

Plumage

Brown and grey mottled above with buff vermiculations; lacks tawny collar of Tawny-collared Nightjar; white gorget in male; pale buff below; white outer tail spots in male; buff tail in …

Papuan Nightjar

Plumage

Dark grey-brown finely vermiculated with buff and black; pale buff and rufous throat patch; pale supercilium; no white wing patches; tail barred brown and buff; cryptically patterned bark-mimicking plumage.

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About These Birds

Yucatan Nightjar

A medium-small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~58 g) restricted to the Yucatan Peninsula, northern Guatemala, and northern Belize. Inhabits dry deciduous and semi-evergreen forest. Brown-and-buff cryptic plumage. Calls with a repetitive whip-like phrase at night. Feeds on moths and beetles. Least Concern; limited but stable range.

Papuan Nightjar

A small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~81 g) of lowland savanna, grassland, and forest edges across the southern lowlands of New Guinea. Cryptic buff-and-brown plumage; white-spotted wings visible in flight. Nocturnal aerial insectivore. Commonly heard at night but rarely seen by day. Least Concern.

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