Yucatan Nightjar vs Spotted Nightjar

Antrostomus badius compared with Eurostopodus argus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Yucatan Nightjar Spotted Nightjar
Scientific Name Antrostomus badius Eurostopodus argus
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 32.6 cm (12.8 in) 42.7 cm (16.8 in)
Weight 58.03333333333333 g (2.05 oz) 102.5 g (3.62 oz)
Diet Nocturnal aerial insectivore; catches moths and flying insects over Yucatan dry forest and scrub. Aerial insectivore; hawks large moths, beetles, and flying insects at dusk and dawn over Australian …
Clutch Size 2 1
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Yucatan Nightjar only

None

Spotted Nightjar only

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Song & Call Comparison

Yucatan Nightjar

Song

Whistled 'WEEP-weep' phrase; clear, melodic call from Yucatan dry forest; repeated steadily at night; lower than Tawny-collared; alarm a sharp bark note

Spotted Nightjar

Song

Loud churring 'good-lord-deliver-us' repeated at dusk; melodic bubbling quality; also emits hollow 'cow-cow-cow' series and soft frog-like croaking

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Geographic Range & Migration

Yucatan Nightjar

Resident of lowland tropical forest and scrub in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico, Belize, and northern Guatemala.

Spotted Nightjar

Resident and partial migrant of open woodland, grassland, and scrub across mainland Australia and migrating to New Guinea and Indonesia in winter.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Yucatan Nightjar

Least Concern

Spotted Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Yucatan Nightjar

Plumage

Brown and grey mottled above with buff vermiculations; lacks tawny collar of Tawny-collared Nightjar; white gorget in male; pale buff below; white outer tail spots in male; buff tail in …

Spotted Nightjar

Plumage

Cryptically mottled grey-brown, rufous, and black with intricate vermiculations; distinctive large white spots on wing coverts; white throat patch; no white in wings or tail. Sexes similar with slight pattern …

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About These Birds

Yucatan Nightjar

A medium-small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~58 g) restricted to the Yucatan Peninsula, northern Guatemala, and northern Belize. Inhabits dry deciduous and semi-evergreen forest. Brown-and-buff cryptic plumage. Calls with a repetitive whip-like phrase at night. Feeds on moths and beetles. Least Concern; limited but stable range.

Spotted Nightjar

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~103 g) of open woodland, spinifex grassland, and rocky ridges across mainland Australia. Intricately spotted and barred brown, grey, and buff. Cryptic by day on the ground among leaf litter. Crepuscular and nocturnal; feeds on flying insects caught in aerial pursuit. Least Concern.

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