Yucatan Nightjar vs Lesser Nighthawk

Antrostomus badius compared with Chordeiles acutipennis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Yucatan Nightjar Lesser Nighthawk
Scientific Name Antrostomus badius Chordeiles acutipennis
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 32.6 cm (12.8 in) 33.0 cm (13.0 in)
Weight 58.03333333333333 g (2.05 oz) 50.0 g (1.76 oz)
Diet Nocturnal aerial insectivore; catches moths and flying insects over Yucatan dry forest and scrub. Hawks small flying insects at dusk and dawn over North and South American arid scrub …
Clutch Size 2 1-2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Yucatan Nightjar only

Lesser Nighthawk only

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Song & Call Comparison

Yucatan Nightjar

Song

Whistled 'WEEP-weep' phrase; clear, melodic call from Yucatan dry forest; repeated steadily at night; lower than Tawny-collared; alarm a sharp bark note

Lesser Nighthawk

Song

Loud purring trill; buzzy 'brrrrr' given in flight; lower and softer than Common Nighthawk; males display with booming wingbeats; calls at dusk over deserts

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Geographic Range & Migration

Yucatan Nightjar

Resident of lowland tropical forest and scrub in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico, Belize, and northern Guatemala.

Lesser Nighthawk

Breeds in open arid scrub from southwestern USA south through Central America to western South America; winters in Mexico and northern South America.

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Conservation Status

Least Concern

Yucatan Nightjar

Least Concern

Lesser Nighthawk

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How to Tell Them Apart

Yucatan Nightjar

Plumage

Brown and grey mottled above with buff vermiculations; lacks tawny collar of Tawny-collared Nightjar; white gorget in male; pale buff below; white outer tail spots in male; buff tail in …

Lesser Nighthawk

Plumage

Brown and buff mottled above; buff-white below with brown barring; white throat in male; white wing bar closer to wingtip than in Common Nighthawk; buff tail band. Female with buff …

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About These Birds

Yucatan Nightjar

A medium-small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~58 g) restricted to the Yucatan Peninsula, northern Guatemala, and northern Belize. Inhabits dry deciduous and semi-evergreen forest. Brown-and-buff cryptic plumage. Calls with a repetitive whip-like phrase at night. Feeds on moths and beetles. Least Concern; limited but stable range.

Lesser Nighthawk

A small Caprimulgidae nighthawk (~50 g) of deserts, semi-arid scrub, and open woodland from the southwestern United States to Peru and Brazil. Brown-and-buff patterned; males have a white throat bar. Low, buoyant flight close to the ground at dusk. Hunts insects aerially. Migratory; Least Concern.

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