Anna's Hummingbird vs Snowcap

Calypte anna compared with Microchera albocoronata

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Anna's Hummingbird Snowcap
Scientific Name Calypte anna Microchera albocoronata
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Least Concern
Length 10.0 cm (3.9 in)
Wingspan 12.0 cm (4.7 in) 8.1 cm (3.2 in)
Weight 4.3 g (0.15 oz) 2.7 g (0.10 oz)
Diet Nectar, small insects, and tree sap. Visits a wide variety of native and ornamental flowering … Feeds on nectar from low shrubs and forest epiphytes in Central America. Supplements with small …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Anna's Hummingbird 10.0 cm
Snowcap
Wingspan
Anna's Hummingbird 12.0 cm
Snowcap 8.1 cm
Weight
Anna's Hummingbird 4.3 g
Snowcap 2.7 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Anna's Hummingbird only

Snowcap only

Anna's Hummingbird

Chaparral, coastal sage scrub, gardens, parks, and open woodland along the Pacific coast. One of few hummingbirds not fully migratory.

Song & Call Comparison

Anna's Hummingbird

Song

Male produces a complex, scratchy song with buzzy 'dzzzzt' notes. Gives a nasal 'chee-chee-chee'. Males sing year-round, even in winter; one of few hummingbirds with true song.

Snowcap

Song

High, crystalline notes in bright musical phrase; clear ascending tones cascading smoothly in cheerful display.

Geographic Range & Migration

Anna's Hummingbird

Western North America from southern British Columbia along the Pacific coast to Baja California. Range has expanded northward.

Snowcap

Found in humid forests from Honduras to western Panama. Resident in lowland and foothill forest canopy.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Anna's Hummingbird

Least Concern

Snowcap

How to Tell Them Apart

Anna's Hummingbird

Plumage

Metallic bronze-green upperparts. Males have an iridescent rose-red crown and gorget. Females have green upperparts with grey underparts and a small red gorget patch.

Bill

Medium-length, straight, thin black bill

Snowcap

About These Birds

Anna's Hummingbird

Anna's hummingbird is the most common hummingbird along the Pacific coast and one of only three species resident in the United States year-round. Males perform spectacular dive displays, plummeting from 40 meters and pulling up with a loud chirp produced by tail feathers. Their body temperature can drop to near ambient at night to conserve energy.

Snowcap

A tiny hummingbird (6-7 cm) found in humid forests from Honduras to western Panama. Males have a striking white crown cap contrasting with dark purple body, giving the snowcap name. Nectarivore of forest canopy. One of the smallest and most distinctive Central American hummingbirds.

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