Anna's Hummingbird vs Esmeraldas Woodstar

Calypte anna compared with Chaetocercus berlepschi

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Anna's Hummingbird Esmeraldas Woodstar
Scientific Name Calypte anna Chaetocercus berlepschi
Order Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Family Trochilidae Trochilidae
Conservation Status Least Concern Vulnerable
Length 10.0 cm (3.9 in)
Wingspan 12.0 cm (4.7 in) 5.3 cm (2.1 in)
Weight 4.3 g (0.15 oz) 2.505 g (0.09 oz)
Diet Nectar, small insects, and tree sap. Visits a wide variety of native and ornamental flowering … Critically rare; feeds on nectar from flowering shrubs in Ecuadorian lowland forest. Takes small insects …
Clutch Size 2 2
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Anna's Hummingbird 10.0 cm
Esmeraldas Woodstar
Wingspan
Anna's Hummingbird 12.0 cm
Esmeraldas Woodstar 5.3 cm
Weight
Anna's Hummingbird 4.3 g
Esmeraldas Woodstar 2.505 g

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Anna's Hummingbird only

Esmeraldas Woodstar only

Anna's Hummingbird

Chaparral, coastal sage scrub, gardens, parks, and open woodland along the Pacific coast. One of few hummingbirds not fully migratory.

Song & Call Comparison

Anna's Hummingbird

Song

Male produces a complex, scratchy song with buzzy 'dzzzzt' notes. Gives a nasal 'chee-chee-chee'. Males sing year-round, even in winter; one of few hummingbirds with true song.

Esmeraldas Woodstar

Song

Soft, melodic warbling with flowing character; gentle notes weaving smoothly in quiet phrase at forest edge.

Geographic Range & Migration

Anna's Hummingbird

Western North America from southern British Columbia along the Pacific coast to Baja California. Range has expanded northward.

Esmeraldas Woodstar

Endemic to western Ecuador in the Chocó lowlands and foothills. Classified as Endangered due to severe deforestation.

Conservation Status

Least Concern

Anna's Hummingbird

Vulnerable

Esmeraldas Woodstar

How to Tell Them Apart

Anna's Hummingbird

Plumage

Metallic bronze-green upperparts. Males have an iridescent rose-red crown and gorget. Females have green upperparts with grey underparts and a small red gorget patch.

Bill

Medium-length, straight, thin black bill

Esmeraldas Woodstar

About These Birds

Anna's Hummingbird

Anna's hummingbird is the most common hummingbird along the Pacific coast and one of only three species resident in the United States year-round. Males perform spectacular dive displays, plummeting from 40 meters and pulling up with a loud chirp produced by tail feathers. Their body temperature can drop to near ambient at night to conserve energy.

Esmeraldas Woodstar

A tiny hummingbird (7 cm) endemic to western Ecuador. Males have a glittering gorget. Nectarivore of lowland and foothill forest edges. Classified as Endangered due to severe Chocó rainforest loss. One of the most threatened Ecuadorian hummingbirds.

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