White-breasted Guineafowl vs Plumed Guineafowl

Agelastes meleagrides compared with Guttera plumifera

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute White-breasted Guineafowl Plumed Guineafowl
Scientific Name Agelastes meleagrides Guttera plumifera
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Numididae Numididae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 44.0 cm (17.3 in) 46.5 cm (18.3 in)
Weight 815.0 g (28.75 oz) 875.0 g (30.86 oz)
Diet Forages in African rainforest understorey for invertebrates, seeds, and fallen fruits. Scratches leaf litter in … Forages in Central African rainforests for invertebrates, seeds, and fallen fruits. Scratches leaf litter in …
Clutch Size 12 9-10
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

White-breasted Guineafowl only

None

Plumed Guineafowl only

None

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Song & Call Comparison

White-breasted Guineafowl

Song

Emits a high-pitched, metallic chink-chink call and soft clucking contact notes. The ringing, metallic notes are unlike typical guineafowl calls; heard in West African lowland rainforest.

Plumed Guineafowl

Song

Emits a loud, cackling call and guttural chuckling. Calls are similar to Crested Guineafowl but slightly lower; the raucous cackling echoes through Central African forest and forest edge.

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Geographic Range & Migration

White-breasted Guineafowl

Resident in the Upper Guinea forests of West Africa from Sierra Leone and Liberia east to Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana. Found in lowland rainforest.

Plumed Guineafowl

Resident in Central Africa from Cameroon and Gabon east to Uganda and western Democratic Republic of Congo. Found in lowland and foothill rainforest.

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Conservation Status

Vulnerable

White-breasted Guineafowl

Least Concern

Plumed Guineafowl

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How to Tell Them Apart

White-breasted Guineafowl

Plumage

Body black with white breast and upper belly creating sharp bicoloured pattern; bare pink-red head and neck; no casque or wattles; tail black. Pied black-and-white body pattern is unique among …

Plumed Guineafowl

Plumage

Dark grey-black with white spotting on body; bare blue-grey facial skin; distinctive upright black plume-like feathers on top of head forming crest; no casque; red-blue wattles small.

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About These Birds

White-breasted Guineafowl

A medium-sized guineafowl (~815 g) of family Numididae, with white breast, black body, and a bare pinkish-red head. Inhabits primary lowland rainforest understory in West Africa, from Sierra Leone to Ivory Coast. Forages on the forest floor in small flocks for seeds, fruits, and invertebrates. Vulnerable due to severe deforestation of Upper Guinea forests and hunting.

Plumed Guineafowl

A medium-large guineafowl (~875 g) of family Numididae, with black-spotted grey plumage and a distinctive straight feathered crest. Inhabits lowland tropical rainforest in the Congo Basin and Cameroon. Forages in groups on the forest floor for seeds, berries, and invertebrates. Least Concern; associated with primary and mature secondary Congo Basin forest with a broad regional distribution.

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