Javan Myna vs Common Myna

Acridotheres javanicus compared with Acridotheres tristis

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Javan Myna Common Myna
Scientific Name Acridotheres javanicus Acridotheres tristis
Order Passeriformes Passeriformes
Family Sturnidae Sturnidae
Conservation Status Vulnerable Least Concern
Length 25.0 cm (9.8 in)
Wingspan 24.5 cm (9.6 in) 38.0 cm (15.0 in)
Weight 95.5 g (3.37 oz) 120.0 g (4.23 oz)
Diet -- Omnivorous — insects, fruit, grain, and kitchen scraps. Bold and opportunistic around human settlements.
Clutch Size 2-5 2-6
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Javan Myna
Common Myna 25.0 cm
Wingspan
Javan Myna 24.5 cm
Common Myna 38.0 cm
Weight
Javan Myna 95.5 g
Common Myna 120.0 g
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

None

Javan Myna only

Common Myna only

Common Myna

Urban areas, farmland, and open woodland. Closely associated with humans and one of the most successful avian urban colonizers.

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Song & Call Comparison

Javan Myna

Common Myna

Song

A noisy, cackling chatter and melodious whistling mixed together. An accomplished mimic of other birds and sounds. Gives repeated 'mee-ow' and harsh 'quarr' alarm calls.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Javan Myna

Common Myna

Native to South and Southeast Asia. Introduced and invasive in Australia, South Africa, Middle East, and many Pacific islands.

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Conservation Status

Vulnerable

Javan Myna

Least Concern

Common Myna

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How to Tell Them Apart

Javan Myna

Common Myna

Plumage

Brown body with a glossy black hood, yellow bill, and bare yellow skin behind the eye. White wing patches conspicuous in flight. Yellow legs.

Bill

Strong, slightly curved yellow bill

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About These Birds

Javan Myna

The Javan Myna (<em>Acridotheres javanicus</em>) is a member of the family Sturnidae, the starlings and mynas. Detailed plumage and behavioral descriptions of this species are limited in the available literature. Native to Java and Bali in Indonesia, its range has expanded through introductions to parts of Southeast Asia, including Singapore and Malaysia, where it has become locally abundant. It inhabits wetland-adjacent and urban environments, displaying the adaptability characteristic of many mynas. As an Acridotheres species, it is likely omnivorous, feeding …

Common Myna

The common myna has been named one of the world's 100 worst invasive species by the IUCN. Originally from South Asia, it has been introduced to tropical regions worldwide where it outcompetes native birds for nest cavities. Despite its invasive status, the myna is an intelligent and charismatic bird capable of mimicking human speech.

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