🐦

European Turtle-dove

Streptopelia turtur

Vulnerable
Wingspan
34.1 cm
Weight
127.5 g
Family
Columbidae
Order
Columbiformes

About

Slender migratory dove, 26–29 cm, with rich orange-brown scalloped upperparts, black-and-white neck patch, pink breast, and white belly. Breeds across Europe and western Asia; winters in sub-Saharan Africa. Granivore of weed seeds in farmland and hedgerows. Experiencing severe population decline due to changes in agricultural practices. Vulnerable.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Wingspan 34.1 cm 13.4 in
Weight 127.5 g 4.50 oz

Identification

Plumage

Vinaceous Dove: vinaceous-pink below; gray-blue above; black half-collar; pale wing coverts; Sahelian African dove species

Habitat & Range

Conservation Status

Vulnerable
IUCN Red List

Behavior & Breeding

Nesting

Nest type: PL,O. Incubation: 13-14 days. Fledging: 20-22 days.

Clutch Size

2

Sound

Song

Soft, gentle cooing; pure warm notes typical of open South Asian woodland. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Columbiformes (Pigeons & Doves)
Family Columbidae (Pigeons & Doves)
Genus Streptopelia
Species Streptopelia turtur

Distribution

European Turtle-dove has been recorded in 5 countries.

{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}
Present Not recorded
{# Simplified country/region shapes — major landmasses with ISO alpha-2 data attributes. These are simplified polygon representations for visual distribution display. #}

countries highlighted

External Databases

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the European Turtle-dove endangered?
The European Turtle-dove has a conservation status of Vulnerable.
How does the European Turtle-dove nest?
Nest type: PL,O. Incubation: 13-14 days. Fledging: 20-22 days.
What does the European Turtle-dove sound like?
Soft, gentle cooing; pure warm notes typical of open South Asian woodland. Vocalization pattern typical of this species in its native habitat.
How big is the European Turtle-dove?
The European Turtle-dove has a wingspan of 34.1 cm, weight of 127.5 g.
What order and family does the European Turtle-dove belong to?
The European Turtle-dove (Streptopelia turtur) belongs to the order Columbiformes and the family Columbidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Columbidae family

Compare

Explore More

Explore the Nature FYI Family