Cayenne Nightjar
Setopagis maculosa
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The Cayenne Nightjar (Setopagis maculosa) is a bird species in the family Caprimulgidae (nightjars), within the order Caprimulgiformes (nightjars & swifts). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 27.8 cm and a weight of 47 g. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Data Deficient.
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About
A small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~47 g) from coastal French Guiana and adjacent Suriname. Known from only a handful of specimens; biology essentially unknown. Mottled brown plumage presumed cryptic in leaf litter. Presumed nocturnal insectivore. Data Deficient due to extreme rarity of confirmed records in the wild.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Wingspan | 27.8 cm | 10.9 in |
| Weight | 47.0 g | 1.66 oz |
Identification
Plumage
Brown and buff mottled above with dark vermiculations; pale buff below with darker barring; white throat patch in male; outer tail spots white; data deficient; known from only a handful of Guiana specimens.
Habitat & Range
Geographic Range
Known from a few specimens from French Guiana; possibly a rare resident of coastal forest and scrub; poorly known.
Diet & Feeding
Catches flying insects in aerial pursuit at night over South American forest and scrub.
Conservation Status
Behavior & Breeding
Clutch Size
1-2
Sound
Song
Poorly known vocalizations; presumed churring trill based on genus; extremely rare recordings; distinct from other Setopagis by subtle tonal and rhythm differences
Taxonomy
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts) |
| Family | Caprimulgidae (Nightjars) |
| Genus | Setopagis |
| Species | Setopagis maculosa |
Distribution
Cayenne Nightjar has been recorded in 1 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
Frequently Asked Questions
What does the Cayenne Nightjar eat?
Where does the Cayenne Nightjar live?
Is the Cayenne Nightjar endangered?
What does the Cayenne Nightjar sound like?
How big is the Cayenne Nightjar?
What order and family does the Cayenne Nightjar belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Caprimulgidae family