🐦

Todd's Nightjar

Setopagis heterura

Least Concern
Wingspan
27.8 cm
Weight
36.5 g
Family
Caprimulgidae
Order
Caprimulgiformes
On this page

About

A small Caprimulgidae nightjar (~37 g) of open woodland and savanna in Trinidad and the Llanos of Venezuela and Colombia. Cryptically patterned brown-and-buff; white throat mark visible. Nocturnal; calls persistently at night. Feeds on flying insects. Similar to Spot-tailed but distinguished by call and range. Least Concern.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Wingspan 27.8 cm 10.9 in
Weight 36.5 g 1.29 oz

Identification

Plumage

Brown and grey mottled with dark vermiculations; white throat patch in male; white spots on outer tail feathers in male; buff on throat and tail in female; no white wing bar. Closely related to Little Nightjar.

Habitat & Range

Geographic Range

Resident of open woodland and savanna in Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad, and the Guianas; also found in adjacent northern Brazil.

Diet & Feeding

Aerial insectivore; catches moths and beetles in nocturnal flight over South American savanna and scrub.

Conservation Status

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Behavior & Breeding

Nesting

Nest type: NO.

Clutch Size

2

Sound

Song

Rapid churring trill; nasal 'trrr-trrr' phrases repeated at dusk; calls from savanna and open woodland; poorly documented; higher-pitched than most Setopagis

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts)
Family Caprimulgidae (Nightjars)
Genus Setopagis
Species Setopagis heterura

Distribution

Todd's Nightjar has been recorded in 3 countries.

{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}
Present Not recorded
{# Simplified country/region shapes — major landmasses with ISO alpha-2 data attributes. These are simplified polygon representations for visual distribution display. #}

countries highlighted

External Databases

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Todd's Nightjar eat?
Aerial insectivore; catches moths and beetles in nocturnal flight over South American savanna and scrub.
Where does the Todd's Nightjar live?
Resident of open woodland and savanna in Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad, and the Guianas; also found in adjacent northern Brazil.
Is the Todd's Nightjar endangered?
The Todd's Nightjar has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Todd's Nightjar nest?
Nest type: NO.
What does the Todd's Nightjar sound like?
Rapid churring trill; nasal 'trrr-trrr' phrases repeated at dusk; calls from savanna and open woodland; poorly documented; higher-pitched than most Setopagis
How big is the Todd's Nightjar?
The Todd's Nightjar has a wingspan of 27.8 cm, weight of 36.5 g.
What order and family does the Todd's Nightjar belong to?
The Todd's Nightjar (Setopagis heterura) belongs to the order Caprimulgiformes and the family Caprimulgidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Caprimulgidae family

Compare

Explore More

Explore the Nature FYI Family