Purple Swamphen
Porphyrio porphyrio
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<birdfyi-bird slug="porphyrio-porphyrio"></birdfyi-bird>The Purple Swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio) is a bird species in the family Rallidae (rails, crakes & coots), within the order Gruiformes (cranes & rails). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 47 cm and a weight of 777.5 g. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Least Concern.
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About
Purple Swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio) is a large 38–50 cm purple-blue gallinule of Mediterranean Europe and Central Asia. Deep blue-purple with greenish back, massive red bill and frontal shield, and red legs. Inhabits large reed beds, marsh edges, and rice paddies. Walks through vegetation and can climb reed stems.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Wingspan | 47.0 cm | 18.5 in |
| Weight | 777.5 g | 27.43 oz |
Habitat & Range
Conservation Status
Behavior & Breeding
Nesting
Nest type: HC,PL. Incubation: 23-27 days. Fledging: 60 days.
Clutch Size
2-7
Taxonomy
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Order | Gruiformes (Cranes & Rails) |
| Family | Rallidae (Rails, Crakes & Coots) |
| Genus | Porphyrio |
| Species | Porphyrio porphyrio |
Distribution
Purple Swamphen has been recorded in 10 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
Frequently Asked Questions
Is the Purple Swamphen endangered?
How does the Purple Swamphen nest?
How big is the Purple Swamphen?
What order and family does the Purple Swamphen belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Rallidae family