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Purple Swamphen

Porphyrio porphyrio

Least Concern
Wingspan
47.0 cm
Weight
777.5 g
Family
Rallidae
Order
Gruiformes

About

Purple Swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio) is a large 38–50 cm purple-blue gallinule of Mediterranean Europe and Central Asia. Deep blue-purple with greenish back, massive red bill and frontal shield, and red legs. Inhabits large reed beds, marsh edges, and rice paddies. Walks through vegetation and can climb reed stems.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Wingspan 47.0 cm 18.5 in
Weight 777.5 g 27.43 oz

Habitat & Range

Conservation Status

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Behavior & Breeding

Nesting

Nest type: HC,PL. Incubation: 23-27 days. Fledging: 60 days.

Clutch Size

2-7

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Gruiformes (Cranes & Rails)
Family Rallidae (Rails, Crakes & Coots)
Genus Porphyrio
Species Porphyrio porphyrio

Distribution

Purple Swamphen has been recorded in 10 countries.

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Present Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the Purple Swamphen endangered?
The Purple Swamphen has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Purple Swamphen nest?
Nest type: HC,PL. Incubation: 23-27 days. Fledging: 60 days.
How big is the Purple Swamphen?
The Purple Swamphen has a wingspan of 47.0 cm, weight of 777.5 g.
What order and family does the Purple Swamphen belong to?
The Purple Swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio) belongs to the order Gruiformes and the family Rallidae.

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