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Chestnut-winged Chachalaca

Ortalis garrula

Least Concern
Wingspan
42.7 cm
Weight
639.0 g
Family
Cracidae
Order
Galliformes

About

A medium-sized cracid (~640 g) of family Cracidae, identified by chestnut wing coloration visible in flight. Endemic to the Caribbean lowlands of northern Colombia. Inhabits forest edges, scrubby woodland, and second-growth vegetation near rivers. Feeds on fruits, seeds, and flowers in social groups. Least Concern; relatively restricted range but not considered threatened.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Wingspan 42.7 cm 16.8 in
Weight 639.0 g 22.54 oz

Identification

Plumage

Brownish-olive above; conspicuous chestnut-rufous wing panels visible in flight; grey head with bare reddish throat; underparts pale greyish-buff; graduated tail with white-tipped outer rectrices.

Habitat & Range

Geographic Range

Endemic to northern Colombia along the Caribbean slope. Found in humid tropical forest and forest edges.

Diet & Feeding

Feeds on fruits, berries, leaves, and flowers in Colombian forest edges and scrubby thickets. Also eats small insects.

Conservation Status

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Behavior & Breeding

Nesting

Incubation: 26 days.

Clutch Size

3

Sound

Song

Emits a loud, raucous, repeated chachalaca chorus; individual call is a harsh, croaking caw-caw-cawk. Flocks call together from tree canopy at dawn in Colombian and Venezuelan coastal forest.

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Galliformes (Gamebirds)
Family Cracidae (Chachalacas, Guans & Curassows)
Genus Ortalis
Species Ortalis garrula

Distribution

Chestnut-winged Chachalaca has been recorded in 2 countries.

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Present Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Chestnut-winged Chachalaca eat?
Feeds on fruits, berries, leaves, and flowers in Colombian forest edges and scrubby thickets. Also eats small insects.
Where does the Chestnut-winged Chachalaca live?
Endemic to northern Colombia along the Caribbean slope. Found in humid tropical forest and forest edges.
Is the Chestnut-winged Chachalaca endangered?
The Chestnut-winged Chachalaca has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Chestnut-winged Chachalaca nest?
Incubation: 26 days.
What does the Chestnut-winged Chachalaca sound like?
Emits a loud, raucous, repeated chachalaca chorus; individual call is a harsh, croaking caw-caw-cawk. Flocks call together from tree canopy at dawn in Colombian and Venezuelan coastal forest.
How big is the Chestnut-winged Chachalaca?
The Chestnut-winged Chachalaca has a wingspan of 42.7 cm, weight of 639.0 g.
What order and family does the Chestnut-winged Chachalaca belong to?
The Chestnut-winged Chachalaca (Ortalis garrula) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Cracidae.

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