Alagoas Curassow vs Chestnut-winged Chachalaca

Mitu mitu compared with Ortalis garrula

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Alagoas Curassow Chestnut-winged Chachalaca
Scientific Name Mitu mitu Ortalis garrula
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Cracidae Cracidae
Conservation Status Extinct in the Wild Least Concern
Length
Wingspan 79.2 cm (31.2 in) 42.7 cm (16.8 in)
Weight 2852.5 g (100.62 oz) 639.0 g (22.54 oz)
Diet Frugivorous; eats fruits, seeds, and invertebrates in the ground and forest understorey. Extinct in wild; … Feeds on fruits, berries, leaves, and flowers in Colombian forest edges and scrubby thickets. Also …
Clutch Size 2-3 3
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Alagoas Curassow only

None

Chestnut-winged Chachalaca only

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Song & Call Comparison

Alagoas Curassow

Song

Extirpated from wild (EW). Calls documented from captive birds: a deep, resonant booming similar to Razor-billed Curassow; flocks give low, guttural clucking contact calls.

Chestnut-winged Chachalaca

Song

Emits a loud, raucous, repeated chachalaca chorus; individual call is a harsh, croaking caw-caw-cawk. Flocks call together from tree canopy at dawn in Colombian and Venezuelan coastal forest.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Alagoas Curassow

Endemic to northeastern Brazil in Alagoas. Extinct in the wild; survives only in captivity. Last wild record was 1980s.

Chestnut-winged Chachalaca

Endemic to northern Colombia along the Caribbean slope. Found in humid tropical forest and forest edges.

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Conservation Status

Extinct in the Wild

Alagoas Curassow

Least Concern

Chestnut-winged Chachalaca

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How to Tell Them Apart

Alagoas Curassow

Plumage

Glossy black body; white lower belly and undertail; massive compressed red bill with orange-yellow tip; no head ornamentation. Now extinct in wild; the large red razor bill was its most …

Chestnut-winged Chachalaca

Plumage

Brownish-olive above; conspicuous chestnut-rufous wing panels visible in flight; grey head with bare reddish throat; underparts pale greyish-buff; graduated tail with white-tipped outer rectrices.

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About These Birds

Alagoas Curassow

A large cracid (~2.9 kg) of family Cracidae, with glossy black plumage and a distinctive red knobbed bill. Extinct in the Wild; the last wild individuals disappeared from Alagoas, Brazil by the 1980s due to deforestation of the Atlantic Forest. A captive population survives in Brazilian zoos, with reintroduction programs underway. One of the most critically imperiled birds globally.

Chestnut-winged Chachalaca

A medium-sized cracid (~640 g) of family Cracidae, identified by chestnut wing coloration visible in flight. Endemic to the Caribbean lowlands of northern Colombia. Inhabits forest edges, scrubby woodland, and second-growth vegetation near rivers. Feeds on fruits, seeds, and flowers in social groups. Least Concern; relatively restricted range but not considered threatened.

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