Alagoas Curassow vs Chestnut-winged Chachalaca

Mitu mitu compared with Ortalis garrula

Side-by-Side Comparison

Attribute Alagoas Curassow Chestnut-winged Chachalaca
Scientific Name Mitu mitu Ortalis garrula
Order Galliformes Galliformes
Family Cracidae Cracidae
Conservation Status Extinct in the Wild Least Concern
Length — —
Wingspan 79.2 cm (31.2 in) 42.7 cm (16.8 in)
Weight 2852.5 g (100.62 oz) 639.0 g (22.54 oz)
Diet Frugivorous; eats fruits, seeds, and invertebrates in the ground and forest understorey. Extinct in wild; … Feeds on fruits, berries, leaves, and flowers in Colombian forest edges and scrubby thickets. Also …
Clutch Size 2-3 3
Population Trend — —

Habitat Comparison

Shared Habitats

Alagoas Curassow only

None

Chestnut-winged Chachalaca only

Song & Call Comparison

Alagoas Curassow

Song

Extirpated from wild (EW). Calls documented from captive birds: a deep, resonant booming similar to Razor-billed Curassow; flocks give low, guttural clucking contact calls.

Chestnut-winged Chachalaca

Song

Emits a loud, raucous, repeated chachalaca chorus; individual call is a harsh, croaking caw-caw-cawk. Flocks call together from tree canopy at dawn in Colombian and Venezuelan coastal forest.

Geographic Range & Migration

Alagoas Curassow

Endemic to northeastern Brazil in Alagoas. Extinct in the wild; survives only in captivity. Last wild record was 1980s.

Chestnut-winged Chachalaca

Endemic to northern Colombia along the Caribbean slope. Found in humid tropical forest and forest edges.

Conservation Status

Extinct in the Wild

Alagoas Curassow

Least Concern

Chestnut-winged Chachalaca

How to Tell Them Apart

Alagoas Curassow

Plumage

Glossy black body; white lower belly and undertail; massive compressed red bill with orange-yellow tip; no head ornamentation. Now extinct in wild; the large red razor bill was its most …

Chestnut-winged Chachalaca

Plumage

Brownish-olive above; conspicuous chestnut-rufous wing panels visible in flight; grey head with bare reddish throat; underparts pale greyish-buff; graduated tail with white-tipped outer rectrices.

About These Birds

Alagoas Curassow

A large cracid (~2.9 kg) of family Cracidae, with glossy black plumage and a distinctive red knobbed bill. Extinct in the Wild; the last wild individuals disappeared from Alagoas, Brazil by the 1980s due to deforestation of the Atlantic Forest. A captive population survives in Brazilian zoos, with reintroduction programs underway. One of the most critically imperiled birds globally.

Chestnut-winged Chachalaca

A medium-sized cracid (~640 g) of family Cracidae, identified by chestnut wing coloration visible in flight. Endemic to the Caribbean lowlands of northern Colombia. Inhabits forest edges, scrubby woodland, and second-growth vegetation near rivers. Feeds on fruits, seeds, and flowers in social groups. Least Concern; relatively restricted range but not considered threatened.

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