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Rock Ptarmigan

Lagopus muta

Least Concern
Wingspan
37.7 cm
Weight
608.5 g
Family
Phasianidae
Order
Galliformes

The Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus muta) is a bird species in the family Phasianidae (pheasants & partridges), within the order Galliformes (gamebirds). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 37.7 cm and a weight of 608.5 g. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Least Concern.

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About

A medium-sized grouse of the order Galliformes inhabiting arctic and alpine tundra across the Holarctic. Weighing ~609 g, it undergoes three annual moults, turning white in winter for camouflage. Feeds on buds, leaves, and berries. Least Concern.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Wingspan 37.7 cm 14.8 in
Weight 608.5 g 21.46 oz

Habitat & Range

Geographic Range

Circumpolar resident of Arctic and alpine tundra across North America, Europe, and Asia. Resident or short-distance altitudinal migrant.

Diet & Feeding

Eats alpine plants, buds, berries, seeds, and lichen; shifts to willow/birch buds in winter when snow covers ground vegetation.

Conservation Status

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Behavior & Breeding

Nesting

Nest type: SC. Incubation: 21-24 days. Fledging: 33 days.

Clutch Size

3-11

Sound

Song

Males produce a belching, rattling 'er-err-errr-karr' from rocky alpine terrain; deep, guttural, and frog-like. Alarm is sharp 'kek-kek'. Contact calls low and rolling; female clucks softly.

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Galliformes (Gamebirds)
Family Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges)
Genus Lagopus
Species Lagopus muta

Distribution

Rock Ptarmigan has been recorded in 3 countries.

Present Not recorded

countries highlighted

External Databases

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Rock Ptarmigan eat?
Eats alpine plants, buds, berries, seeds, and lichen; shifts to willow/birch buds in winter when snow covers ground vegetation.
Where does the Rock Ptarmigan live?
Circumpolar resident of Arctic and alpine tundra across North America, Europe, and Asia. Resident or short-distance altitudinal migrant.
Is the Rock Ptarmigan endangered?
The Rock Ptarmigan has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Rock Ptarmigan nest?
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 21-24 days. Fledging: 33 days.
What does the Rock Ptarmigan sound like?
Males produce a belching, rattling 'er-err-errr-karr' from rocky alpine terrain; deep, guttural, and frog-like. Alarm is sharp 'kek-kek'. Contact calls low and rolling; female clucks softly.
How big is the Rock Ptarmigan?
The Rock Ptarmigan has a wingspan of 37.7 cm, weight of 608.5 g.
What order and family does the Rock Ptarmigan belong to?
The Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus muta) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Phasianidae.

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