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Scissor-tailed Nightjar

Hydropsalis torquata

Least Concern
Wingspan
36.8 cm
Weight
54.625 g
Family
Caprimulgidae
Order
Caprimulgiformes

About

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~55 g) of open woodland, cerrado, and grassland in eastern and central South America. Males possess spectacularly long scissor-like outer tail feathers. Common around cattle pastures and agricultural land. Feeds on large moths and beetles at night. Least Concern across its broad range.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Wingspan 36.8 cm 14.5 in
Weight 54.625 g 1.93 oz

Identification

Plumage

Male with enormously elongated outer tail feathers to 25 cm forming scissors in flight; brown and buff mottled body; white throat; white wing spots. Female brown mottled with normal tail length; strong dimorphism.

Habitat & Range

Geographic Range

Resident of open savanna, cerrado, and scrub from Colombia and Venezuela south through Brazil to Bolivia and northern Argentina.

Diet & Feeding

Catches moths, beetles, and flying insects in aerial sallies at night over South American savanna.

Conservation Status

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Behavior & Breeding

Nesting

Nest type: NO.

Clutch Size

2

Sound

Song

Loud, clear churring 'quurrr'; repetitive at moderate pitch; calls from open cerrado at dusk; males call persistently from prominent perches; alarm a sharp 'chek'

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts)
Family Caprimulgidae (Nightjars)
Genus Hydropsalis
Species Hydropsalis torquata

Distribution

Scissor-tailed Nightjar has been recorded in 1 countries.

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Present Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Scissor-tailed Nightjar eat?
Catches moths, beetles, and flying insects in aerial sallies at night over South American savanna.
Where does the Scissor-tailed Nightjar live?
Resident of open savanna, cerrado, and scrub from Colombia and Venezuela south through Brazil to Bolivia and northern Argentina.
Is the Scissor-tailed Nightjar endangered?
The Scissor-tailed Nightjar has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Scissor-tailed Nightjar nest?
Nest type: NO.
What does the Scissor-tailed Nightjar sound like?
Loud, clear churring 'quurrr'; repetitive at moderate pitch; calls from open cerrado at dusk; males call persistently from prominent perches; alarm a sharp 'chek'
How big is the Scissor-tailed Nightjar?
The Scissor-tailed Nightjar has a wingspan of 36.8 cm, weight of 54.625 g.
What order and family does the Scissor-tailed Nightjar belong to?
The Scissor-tailed Nightjar (Hydropsalis torquata) belongs to the order Caprimulgiformes and the family Caprimulgidae.

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