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Least Nighthawk

Chordeiles pusillus

Least Concern
Wingspan
25.0 cm
Weight
29.733333333333334 g
Family
Caprimulgidae
Order
Caprimulgiformes

About

The smallest Chordeiles nighthawk (~30 g), family Caprimulgidae, inhabiting open cerrado, caatinga, and rocky savanna in eastern and central South America. Very small with brown and buff cryptic plumage; white tail band in males. Hunts small insects aerially at dusk. Least Concern in open lowland habitats.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Wingspan 25.0 cm 9.8 in
Weight 29.733333333333334 g 1.05 oz

Identification

Plumage

Smallest Chordeiles; brown and buff mottled above; pale buff underparts with dark barring; small white throat patch in male; narrow white wing bar; white or buff tail spots. Female has buff throat bar.

Habitat & Range

Geographic Range

Resident of open savanna and cerrado in interior South America from Venezuela and the Guianas south to Bolivia and central Brazil.

Diet & Feeding

Catches small flying insects in aerial pursuit over South American scrub and open areas; crepuscular.

Conservation Status

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Behavior & Breeding

Nesting

Nest type: NO.

Clutch Size

1

Sound

Song

High-pitched, buzzy trill; thin 'pee-pee-pee' series; soft churring from ground; tiny size matched by high, reedy call quality; rarely loud

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts)
Family Caprimulgidae (Nightjars)
Genus Chordeiles
Species Chordeiles pusillus

Distribution

Least Nighthawk has been recorded in 3 countries.

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Present Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Least Nighthawk eat?
Catches small flying insects in aerial pursuit over South American scrub and open areas; crepuscular.
Where does the Least Nighthawk live?
Resident of open savanna and cerrado in interior South America from Venezuela and the Guianas south to Bolivia and central Brazil.
Is the Least Nighthawk endangered?
The Least Nighthawk has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Least Nighthawk nest?
Nest type: NO.
What does the Least Nighthawk sound like?
High-pitched, buzzy trill; thin 'pee-pee-pee' series; soft churring from ground; tiny size matched by high, reedy call quality; rarely loud
How big is the Least Nighthawk?
The Least Nighthawk has a wingspan of 25.0 cm, weight of 29.733333333333334 g.
What order and family does the Least Nighthawk belong to?
The Least Nighthawk (Chordeiles pusillus) belongs to the order Caprimulgiformes and the family Caprimulgidae.

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