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Plain Nightjar

Caprimulgus inornatus

Least Concern
Wingspan
30.6 cm
Weight
45.75 g
Family
Caprimulgidae
Order
Caprimulgiformes
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About

A small nightjar (21-23 cm) of arid and semi-arid zones across the Sahel belt of Africa, from Senegal to Somalia. Pale sandy plumage with minimal markings. Nocturnal insectivore, feeding on beetles and moths. Nomadic movements tied to seasonal rainfall patterns.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Wingspan 30.6 cm 12.0 in
Weight 45.75 g 1.61 oz

Identification

Plumage

Uniformly plain sandy-grey upperparts with minimal patterning; faint pale supercilium; small whitish throat spot; underparts pale buff with fine barring; among the least boldly marked nightjars, blending into Sahel scrubland.

Habitat & Range

Geographic Range

Found from Ethiopia and Somalia south to Kenya and Tanzania. Resident in arid acacia scrub and dry open country. Closely related to Nubian Nightjar.

Diet & Feeding

Feeds nocturnally on moths and large beetles in erratic low-level hunting flights over tropical scrub.

Conservation Status

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Behavior & Breeding

Nesting

Nest type: NO.

Clutch Size

2

Sound

Song

Monotonous churring trill; steady 'churrrrr' from African savanna; calls persistently at night; plain plumage matched by relatively unvaried, repetitive song

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts)
Family Caprimulgidae (Nightjars)
Genus Caprimulgus
Species Caprimulgus inornatus

Distribution

Plain Nightjar has been recorded in 1 countries.

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Present Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Plain Nightjar eat?
Feeds nocturnally on moths and large beetles in erratic low-level hunting flights over tropical scrub.
Where does the Plain Nightjar live?
Found from Ethiopia and Somalia south to Kenya and Tanzania. Resident in arid acacia scrub and dry open country. Closely related to Nubian Nightjar.
Is the Plain Nightjar endangered?
The Plain Nightjar has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Plain Nightjar nest?
Nest type: NO.
What does the Plain Nightjar sound like?
Monotonous churring trill; steady 'churrrrr' from African savanna; calls persistently at night; plain plumage matched by relatively unvaried, repetitive song
How big is the Plain Nightjar?
The Plain Nightjar has a wingspan of 30.6 cm, weight of 45.75 g.
What order and family does the Plain Nightjar belong to?
The Plain Nightjar (Caprimulgus inornatus) belongs to the order Caprimulgiformes and the family Caprimulgidae.

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