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Jerdon's Nightjar

Caprimulgus atripennis

Least Concern
Wingspan
36.8 cm
Weight
58.0 g
Family
Caprimulgidae
Order
Caprimulgiformes

About

A medium-sized nightjar (24-26 cm) endemic to the Indian subcontinent, found in rocky hillsides and dry deciduous forests of southern India and Sri Lanka. Grey-brown plumage with intricate vermiculations. Nocturnal insectivore with a distinctive churring call at dusk.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Wingspan 36.8 cm 14.5 in
Weight 58.0 g 2.05 oz

Identification

Plumage

Dark brownish-black upperparts with pale buff vermiculations; whitish supercilium and moustachial stripe; throat patch white; dark wings with buff-spotted coverts; lacks bold white wing patches of some relatives.

Habitat & Range

Geographic Range

Found across peninsular India and Sri Lanka, north to Nepal. Resident in dry deciduous forest, scrub jungle, and rocky terrain below 1,500 m.

Diet & Feeding

Nighttime insectivore catching large moths and beetles in sweeping aerial sallies over rocky hillsides and scrub.

Conservation Status

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Behavior & Breeding

Nesting

Nest type: NO.

Clutch Size

2

Sound

Song

Loud 'chuck-chuck-chuck-rrr'; hollow knocking 'chuck' notes preceding long trill; calls from South Indian scrub and forest edges; repeats phrase persistently at dusk

Taxonomy

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Order Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts)
Family Caprimulgidae (Nightjars)
Genus Caprimulgus
Species Caprimulgus atripennis

Distribution

Jerdon's Nightjar has been recorded in 1 countries.

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Present Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the Jerdon's Nightjar eat?
Nighttime insectivore catching large moths and beetles in sweeping aerial sallies over rocky hillsides and scrub.
Where does the Jerdon's Nightjar live?
Found across peninsular India and Sri Lanka, north to Nepal. Resident in dry deciduous forest, scrub jungle, and rocky terrain below 1,500 m.
Is the Jerdon's Nightjar endangered?
The Jerdon's Nightjar has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Jerdon's Nightjar nest?
Nest type: NO.
What does the Jerdon's Nightjar sound like?
Loud 'chuck-chuck-chuck-rrr'; hollow knocking 'chuck' notes preceding long trill; calls from South Indian scrub and forest edges; repeats phrase persistently at dusk
How big is the Jerdon's Nightjar?
The Jerdon's Nightjar has a wingspan of 36.8 cm, weight of 58.0 g.
What order and family does the Jerdon's Nightjar belong to?
The Jerdon's Nightjar (Caprimulgus atripennis) belongs to the order Caprimulgiformes and the family Caprimulgidae.

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