House Sparrow vs Northern Cardinal
Passer domesticus مقارنةً بـ Cardinalis cardinalis
Side-by-Side Comparison
| السمة | House Sparrow | Northern Cardinal |
|---|---|---|
| الاسم العلمي | Passer domesticus | Cardinalis cardinalis |
| الرتبة | Passeriformes | Passeriformes |
| الفصيلة | Passeridae | Cardinalidae |
| حالة الحفاظ | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| الطول | 16,0 cm (6.3 in) | 22,0 cm (8.7 in) |
| طول الجناح | 25,0 cm (9.8 in) | 30,0 cm (11.8 in) |
| الوزن | 30,0 g (1.06 oz) | 44,0 g (1.55 oz) |
| النظام الغذائي | Primarily seeds and grains, supplemented with insects during breeding season. Readily exploits human food scraps … | Seeds, grains, fruits, and insects. Especially fond of sunflower seeds at bird feeders. Feeds mainly … |
| عدد البيض في الوضع | 1-8 | 1-5 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
House Sparrow
Closely associated with human habitation. Found in cities, towns, farms, and any built environment. Rarely found far from people.
Northern Cardinal
Woodland edges, thickets, gardens, and suburban areas. Prefers dense shrubby habitats for nesting.
Song & Call Comparison
House Sparrow
Monotonous series of chirping 'cheep' and 'chirrup' notes. Male gives 'chilp' song repeatedly. Flocks produce constant chirping chatter. No melodic song; purely functional calls.
Northern Cardinal
Loud, clear whistled phrases: 'cheer-cheer-cheer' and 'birdy-birdy-birdy'. Both male and female sing; female song is softer. Alarm is a sharp metallic 'chink'.
Geographic Range & Migration
House Sparrow
Native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Introduced to every continent except Antarctica, making it the most widely distributed wild bird.
Northern Cardinal
Eastern and central North America from southern Canada to Mexico and Guatemala. Expanding range northward.
حالة الحفاظ
House Sparrow
Northern Cardinal
How to Tell Them Apart
House Sparrow
Males have grey crowns, chestnut napes, black bibs, and streaked brown backs. Females and juveniles are plain buffy-brown with a pale eyebrow stripe.
Short, stout, conical bill — black in breeding males, yellowish in non-breeding
Northern Cardinal
Males are brilliant crimson red overall with a black face mask. Females are warm buffy brown with reddish tinges on wings, crest, and tail.
Thick, conical, bright orange-red bill
About These Birds
House Sparrow
The house sparrow is perhaps the most successful bird in the world at living alongside humans. Introduced to New York in 1851, it spread across North America within decades. Despite its global abundance, house sparrow populations have declined significantly in parts of western Europe.
Northern Cardinal
The northern cardinal is the state bird of seven US states, more than any other species. Unlike many songbirds, both males and females sing, often in duets. Cardinals do not migrate and their brilliant red plumage against winter snow makes them a favorite among backyard birdwatchers.