House Sparrow vs Japanese White-eye
Passer domesticus مقارنةً بـ Zosterops japonicus
Side-by-Side Comparison
| السمة | House Sparrow | Japanese White-eye |
|---|---|---|
| الاسم العلمي | Passer domesticus | Zosterops japonicus |
| الرتبة | Passeriformes | Passeriformes |
| الفصيلة | Passeridae | Zosteropidae |
| حالة الحفاظ | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| الطول | 16,0 cm (6.3 in) | 11,5 cm (4.5 in) |
| طول الجناح | 25,0 cm (9.8 in) | 17,0 cm (6.7 in) |
| الوزن | 30,0 g (1.06 oz) | 11,0 g (0.39 oz) |
| النظام الغذائي | Primarily seeds and grains, supplemented with insects during breeding season. Readily exploits human food scraps … | Insects, nectar, and fruit. Active gleaner that flits through foliage and visits flowers. Important pollinator … |
| عدد البيض في الوضع | 1-8 | 2-6 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
House Sparrow
Closely associated with human habitation. Found in cities, towns, farms, and any built environment. Rarely found far from people.
Japanese White-eye
Broadleaf evergreen forests, gardens, parks, and suburban areas. Highly adaptable and common in East Asian gardens.
Song & Call Comparison
House Sparrow
Monotonous series of chirping 'cheep' and 'chirrup' notes. Male gives 'chilp' song repeatedly. Flocks produce constant chirping chatter. No melodic song; purely functional calls.
Japanese White-eye
Sweet, high-pitched 'tsee-tsee-tsee' whistle and soft melodic warbling. Flocks produce a continuous tinkling chorus. Alarm is a sharper 'tset'. Song is gentle and rhythmic.
Geographic Range & Migration
House Sparrow
Native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Introduced to every continent except Antarctica, making it the most widely distributed wild bird.
Japanese White-eye
East Asia including Japan, China, Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam, and the Philippines. Introduced to Hawaii and other Pacific islands.
حالة الحفاظ
House Sparrow
Japanese White-eye
How to Tell Them Apart
House Sparrow
Males have grey crowns, chestnut napes, black bibs, and streaked brown backs. Females and juveniles are plain buffy-brown with a pale eyebrow stripe.
Short, stout, conical bill — black in breeding males, yellowish in non-breeding
Japanese White-eye
Olive-green upperparts with a bright white eye-ring. Yellow throat and undertail coverts. Greyish-white belly.
Thin, pointed, slightly decurved dark bill
About These Birds
House Sparrow
The house sparrow is perhaps the most successful bird in the world at living alongside humans. Introduced to New York in 1851, it spread across North America within decades. Despite its global abundance, house sparrow populations have declined significantly in parts of western Europe.
Japanese White-eye
The Japanese white-eye is a familiar garden bird across East Asia, beloved in Japan where it is called mejiro. These sociable birds form flocks outside the breeding season and are important pollinators of plum and cherry blossoms. Unfortunately, introduced populations in Hawaii have become invasive, competing with native honeycreepers.