Anna's Hummingbird vs Short-tailed Emerald

Calypte anna مقارنةً بـ Chlorostilbon poortmani

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Side-by-Side Comparison

السمة Anna's Hummingbird Short-tailed Emerald
الاسم العلمي Calypte anna Chlorostilbon poortmani
الرتبة Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
الفصيلة Trochilidae Trochilidae
حالة الحفاظ Least Concern Least Concern
الطول 10,0 cm (3.9 in)
طول الجناح 12,0 cm (4.7 in) 8,2 cm (3.2 in)
الوزن 4,3 g (0.15 oz) 3,5 g (0.12 oz)
النظام الغذائي Nectar, small insects, and tree sap. Visits a wide variety of native and ornamental flowering … Feeds on nectar from scrub and forest-edge flowers in Colombia and Venezuela. Supplements with small …
عدد البيض في الوضع 2 2
Population Trend
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Size Comparison

Body Length
Anna's Hummingbird 10,0 cm
Short-tailed Emerald
طول الجناح
Anna's Hummingbird 12,0 cm
Short-tailed Emerald 8,2 cm
الوزن
Anna's Hummingbird 4,3 g
Short-tailed Emerald 3,5 g
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Habitat Comparison

الموائل المشتركة

بلا

Anna's Hummingbird only

Short-tailed Emerald only

Anna's Hummingbird

Chaparral, coastal sage scrub, gardens, parks, and open woodland along the Pacific coast. One of few hummingbirds not fully migratory.

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Song & Call Comparison

Anna's Hummingbird

الغناء

Male produces a complex, scratchy song with buzzy 'dzzzzt' notes. Gives a nasal 'chee-chee-chee'. Males sing year-round, even in winter; one of few hummingbirds with true song.

Short-tailed Emerald

الغناء

Thin, reedy chip note with soft delivery; barely audible single staccato sound given from dense cover.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Anna's Hummingbird

Western North America from southern British Columbia along the Pacific coast to Baja California. Range has expanded northward.

Short-tailed Emerald

Found in Andean cloud forests from Colombia to Venezuela at 1,500-2,800 m elevation. Resident in montane forest.

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حالة الحفاظ

Least Concern

Anna's Hummingbird

Least Concern

Short-tailed Emerald

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How to Tell Them Apart

Anna's Hummingbird

الريش

Metallic bronze-green upperparts. Males have an iridescent rose-red crown and gorget. Females have green upperparts with grey underparts and a small red gorget patch.

المنقار

Medium-length, straight, thin black bill

Short-tailed Emerald

الريش

Polyerata hummingbird: males with glittering green gorget; metallic green above; white underparts; females green above; spotted below

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About These Birds

Anna's Hummingbird

Anna's hummingbird is the most common hummingbird along the Pacific coast and one of only three species resident in the United States year-round. Males perform spectacular dive displays, plummeting from 40 meters and pulling up with a loud chirp produced by tail feathers. Their body temperature can drop to near ambient at night to conserve energy.

Short-tailed Emerald

A small hummingbird (7-8 cm) found in Andean cloud forests from Colombia to Venezuela at 1,500-2,800 m. Green plumage with a notably short tail. Nectarivore of montane forest undergrowth and edges. Named for its unusually short tail for an emerald.

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