🐦

Djibouti Spurfowl

Pternistis ochropectus

Critically Endangered
طول الجناح
39,5 cm
الوزن
707,0 g
الفصيلة
Phasianidae
الرتبة
Galliformes

حول

One of Africa's rarest birds, this large Phasianidae spurfowl (~707 g) is endemic to two small juniper forest patches in Djibouti. Population estimated at fewer than 500 individuals. Feeds on seeds, roots, and invertebrates in dense juniper understorey. Critically Endangered from overgrazing and firewood cutting.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
طول الجناح 39,5 cm 15.6 in
الوزن 707,0 g 24.94 oz

التعرف

الريش

Brown above with pale buff shaft streaks; pale ochre-buff breast contrasting with white streaked belly; distinctive ochre wash on chest differs from other spurfowl; red facial skin; red legs; critically rare Djibouti endemic.

Habitat & Range

النطاق الجغرافي

Endemic to Djibouti and adjacent northern Somalia; restricted to the Day Forest and surrounding highlands; one of Africa's rarest birds.

Diet & Feeding

Feeds on seeds, plant material, and invertebrates in juniper forest and scrub of Djibouti; critically endangered.

حالة الحفاظ

Critically Endangered
IUCN Red List

السلوك والتكاثر

التعشيش

Nest type: SC.

عدد البيض في الوضع

4-6

الصوت

الغناء

Loud, harsh 'krak-KRAAK' calls from Djibouti Forêt du Day; critically endangered with very small world population. Alarm is explosive cackling. One of Africa's rarest birds; poorly documented vocally.

التصنيف

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
الرتبة Galliformes (Gamebirds)
الفصيلة Phasianidae (Pheasants & Partridges)
Genus Pternistis
الأنواع Pternistis ochropectus

Distribution

Djibouti Spurfowl has been recorded in 1 countries.

{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}
موجود Not recorded
{# Simplified country/region shapes — major landmasses with ISO alpha-2 data attributes. These are simplified polygon representations for visual distribution display. #}

countries highlighted

External Databases

الأسئلة الشائعة

What does the Djibouti Spurfowl eat?
Feeds on seeds, plant material, and invertebrates in juniper forest and scrub of Djibouti; critically endangered.
Where does the Djibouti Spurfowl live?
Endemic to Djibouti and adjacent northern Somalia; restricted to the Day Forest and surrounding highlands; one of Africa's rarest birds.
Is the Djibouti Spurfowl endangered?
The Djibouti Spurfowl has a conservation status of Critically Endangered.
How does the Djibouti Spurfowl nest?
Nest type: SC.
What does the Djibouti Spurfowl sound like?
Loud, harsh 'krak-KRAAK' calls from Djibouti Forêt du Day; critically endangered with very small world population. Alarm is explosive cackling. One of Africa's rarest birds; poorly documented vocally.
How big is the Djibouti Spurfowl?
The Djibouti Spurfowl has a wingspan of 39.5 cm, weight of 707.0 g.
What order and family does the Djibouti Spurfowl belong to?
The Djibouti Spurfowl (Pternistis ochropectus) belongs to the order Galliformes and the family Phasianidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Phasianidae family

مقارنة

Explore More

Explore the Nature FYI Family