Highland Guan
Penelopina nigra
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A medium-sized cracid (~890 g) of family Cracidae, sexually dimorphic—males glossy black with red wattle, females brown. Inhabits cloud forests and humid montane forests in the highlands of Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, and Nicaragua. Arboreal frugivore. Vulnerable due to deforestation and hunting in the fragmented highlands of Mesoamerica.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| طول الجناح | 47,9 cm | 18.9 in |
| الوزن | 890,0 g | 31.39 oz |
التعرف
الريش
Strongly dimorphic: male is entirely glossy black with bare red facial skin and red legs; female is dark brown heavily barred and streaked with black, with bare red facial skin.
Habitat & Range
النطاق الجغرافي
Resident in the highlands of Mexico and Central America from Chiapas south to Nicaragua at 1,200-3,000 m. Found in cloud forest and pine-oak woodland.
Diet & Feeding
Eats fruits, berries, seeds, and leaves in Central American highland forests. Forages in forest mid-storey and canopy.
حالة الحفاظ
السلوك والتكاثر
التعشيش
Nest type: SC. Incubation: 25-35 days.
عدد البيض في الوضع
2
الصوت
الغناء
Produces a loud, resonant cackling call and wing-whirring display. The male's calls carry through Central American cloud forest; wing-whirring display is a key feature of this highland cracid.
التصنيف
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| الرتبة | Galliformes (Gamebirds) |
| الفصيلة | Cracidae (Chachalacas, Guans & Curassows) |
| Genus | Penelopina |
| الأنواع | Penelopina nigra |
Distribution
Highland Guan has been recorded in 1 countries.
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External Databases
الأسئلة الشائعة
What does the Highland Guan eat?
Where does the Highland Guan live?
Is the Highland Guan endangered?
How does the Highland Guan nest?
What does the Highland Guan sound like?
How big is the Highland Guan?
What order and family does the Highland Guan belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Cracidae family