红尾鵟 vs Wandering Albatross
Buteo jamaicensis 对比 Diomedea exulans
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | 红尾鵟 | Wandering Albatross |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Buteo jamaicensis | Diomedea exulans |
| 目 | Accipitriformes | Procellariiformes |
| 科 | Accipitridae | Diomedeidae |
| 保护状况 | Least Concern | Vulnerable |
| 体长 | 53.0 cm (20.9 in) | 117.0 cm (46.1 in) |
| 翼展 | 124.0 cm (48.8 in) | 320.0 cm (126.0 in) |
| 体重 | 1080.0 g (38.10 oz) | 9000.0 g (317.47 oz) |
| 食性 | Small to medium mammals, especially voles, mice, and rabbits. Also takes birds, reptiles, and large … | Squid, fish, and crustaceans caught from the ocean surface, often at night. Follows fishing vessels … |
| 产卵数 | 2-4 | 1 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
红尾鵟
Open country with scattered elevated perches such as trees, poles, and cliffs. Adaptable to farmland, grasslands, roadsides, and suburban areas.
Wandering Albatross
Open ocean of the Southern Hemisphere. Breeds on remote sub-Antarctic islands. Spends years at sea between breeding attempts.
Song & Call Comparison
红尾鵟
Iconic, raspy descending scream: 'kreeeeee-ar', often used in films for all raptors. Gives short barking 'kak' notes near nest. Juveniles beg with persistent squealing whistles.
Wandering Albatross
At nesting colonies emits a loud braying 'waaah' and guttural grunts. Silent at sea for most of the year. Courtship involves ritualized mutual bill-clapping and moaning calls.
Geographic Range & Migration
红尾鵟
North America from Alaska to Panama, including the Caribbean. One of the most common raptors in North America.
Wandering Albatross
Southern Ocean circumpolar, breeding on South Georgia, Crozet, Kerguelen, and other sub-Antarctic islands.
保护状况
红尾鵟
Wandering Albatross
How to Tell Them Apart
红尾鵟
Variable plumage from pale to dark morphs. Most adults have rich brown upperparts, a pale breast with a dark belly band, and the characteristic rufous-red tail.
Dark hooked bill with a yellow cere
Wandering Albatross
Adults are mostly white with black trailing edges to the wings. Juveniles are chocolate brown, whitening progressively over 5-10 years. Pink bill and pale feet.
Very large pink bill with a hooked tip and visible tubular nostrils
About These Birds
红尾鵟
The red-tailed hawk is the most widespread and common hawk in North America. Its screaming cry is so iconic that it is often dubbed over bald eagle footage in films and television. These adaptable raptors thrive in human-altered landscapes and are a familiar sight perched along highways.
Wandering Albatross
The wandering albatross has the largest wingspan of any living bird, reaching up to 3.5 meters. These oceanic nomads can circumnavigate the globe, covering over 120,000 km per year using dynamic soaring with minimal wing flapping. Pairs mate for life and may live over 60 years.