Indian Peafowl vs Swainson's Spurfowl

Pavo cristatus 对比 Pternistis swainsonii

Side-by-Side Comparison

属性 Indian Peafowl Swainson's Spurfowl
学名 Pavo cristatus Pternistis swainsonii
Galliformes Galliformes
Phasianidae Phasianidae
保护状况 Least Concern Least Concern
体长 195.0 cm (76.8 in)
翼展 160.0 cm (63.0 in) 37.3 cm (14.7 in)
体重 5000.0 g (176.37 oz) 591.25 g (20.86 oz)
食性 Omnivorous — seeds, berries, insects, small vertebrates, and cultivated crops. Forages on the ground in … Omnivorous; eats seeds, berries, invertebrates, and small animals in southern African open savanna.
产卵数 3-8 3-12
Population Trend

Size Comparison

Body Length
Indian Peafowl 195.0 cm
Swainson's Spurfowl
翼展
Indian Peafowl 160.0 cm
Swainson's Spurfowl 37.3 cm
体重
Indian Peafowl 5000.0 g
Swainson's Spurfowl 591.25 g

Habitat Comparison

共同栖息地

Indian Peafowl only

Swainson's Spurfowl only

Indian Peafowl

Open forests, farmland, and areas near water in the Indian subcontinent. Highly adaptable and common near human settlements.

Song & Call Comparison

Indian Peafowl

鸣唱

Loud, harsh, repetitive 'may-AWE' screaming call, audible over great distances. Display calls are a mewing 'aaaow'. Peacocks call persistently at dawn and before rain.

Swainson's Spurfowl

鸣唱

Very loud, penetrating crowing; harsh 'kweh-kweh-kweh' repeated up to 20 times; one of the loudest African spurfowl; carries across open farmland

Geographic Range & Migration

Indian Peafowl

Indian subcontinent including India, Sri Lanka, and parts of Pakistan and Bangladesh. Feral populations worldwide.

Swainson's Spurfowl

Resident of open savanna, grassland, and bushveld from South Africa north to Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and southeastern Botswana.

保护状况

Least Concern

Indian Peafowl

Least Concern

Swainson's Spurfowl

How to Tell Them Apart

Indian Peafowl

羽毛

Males (peacocks) have iridescent blue-green plumage and an enormous train of elongated upper tail coverts with eye-spots. Females (peahens) are brown and cryptically patterned.

Short, stout, greyish-horn bill

Swainson's Spurfowl

羽毛

Brown above with buff shaft streaks; white below with dense dark brown streaking; bare red facial skin extends down throat forming visible naked neck patch; red legs; dark bill. Sexes …

About These Birds

Indian Peafowl

The Indian peafowl is the national bird of India and one of the most spectacular birds in the world. The peacock's enormous train, which can span over two meters, is used in elaborate courtship displays where the feathers are fanned and vibrated. Despite their size, peafowl can fly short distances and roost in tall trees.

Swainson's Spurfowl

A large Phasianidae spurfowl (~591 g) of open grassland, savanna, and farmland across southern Africa from Zambia to South Africa. Dark brown, streaked rufous-buff; red facial skin and bill. Often seen foraging in large groups in cultivated fields. Adapts to agricultural landscapes; common gamebird. Least Concern.

More Birds to Explore

Explore the Nature FYI Family