Black-headed Duck vs Southern Pochard
Heteronetta atricapilla 对比 Netta erythrophthalma
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Black-headed Duck | Southern Pochard |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Heteronetta atricapilla | Netta erythrophthalma |
| 目 | Anseriformes | Anseriformes |
| 科 | Anatidae | Anatidae |
| 保护状况 | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| 体长 | — | — |
| 翼展 | 34.7 cm (13.7 in) | 41.6 cm (16.4 in) |
| 体重 | 528.5 g (18.64 oz) | 820.8 g (28.95 oz) |
| 食性 | Parasitic; adults may feed on aquatic plants, seeds, and invertebrates in South American marshes. Diet … | Dives for molluscs, crustaceans, and aquatic invertebrates; eats hard-shelled prey; diet shifts with coastal habitat … |
| 产卵数 | 2 | 5-15 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Habitat Comparison
Southern Pochard
Freshwater and brackish lakes, pans, and marshes in sub-Saharan Africa and separately in Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, and Ecuador. Nomadic in Africa; follows seasonal flooding.
Song & Call Comparison
Black-headed Duck
Male gives a soft, raspy peeping note; female produces a muted quack. An obligate brood parasite with reduced vocalizations; subdued calls suit its secretive lifestyle among Argentine reeds.
Southern Pochard
Male gives a harsh, buzzy churr; female produces a series of resonant quacks. The male's buzzy display call is subdued; the female's loud, emphatic quacking dominates African wetland sounds.
Geographic Range & Migration
Black-headed Duck
Resident in southern South America from southern Brazil and Bolivia south to Argentina and Chile. Found on lakes and marshes in open lowlands.
Southern Pochard
Breeds across northern North America; winters along both coasts, the Gulf of Mexico, and in the Caribbean Basin.
保护状况
Black-headed Duck
Southern Pochard
How to Tell Them Apart
Black-headed Duck
Male has distinctive jet-black head and neck, warm chestnut-brown back, and pale buff underparts; blue-grey bill with red base. Female is streaked brown above with pale supercilium and whitish underparts.
Southern Pochard
Males deep brown with iridescent black head and red eye; pale blue-gray bill with dark tip. Females brown with pale face and pale crescent behind eye. White wing stripe in …
About These Birds
Black-headed Duck
黑头鸭是南美洲的寄生性鸭子，不自己筑巢，而将卵产于其他水鸟（包括其他鸭类、䴙䴘、红鹭等）的巢中，由寄主孵化并抚育。分布于阿根廷、乌拉圭、智利和巴西南部。雄鸟头部黑色，体羽深褐色；雌鸟头部褐色。是唯一真正的全职巢寄生鸭类。
Southern Pochard
南非潜鸭是非洲和南美洲（南美亚种）的深水潜鸭，雄鸟头部深栗红色有光泽，眼睛红色，嘴部蓝灰色；雌鸟褐色。分布于撒哈拉以南非洲、马达加斯加及南美洲北部的湖泊和水库。善深潜，以水生植物和无脊椎动物为食。南美亚种（Netta erythrophthalma brunnea）有时被视为独立物种。