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Side-by-Side Comparison

属性	Great Spotted Woodpecker	Downy Woodpecker
学名	Dendrocopos major	Picoides pubescens
目	Piciformes	Piciformes
科	Picidae	Picidae
保护状况	Least Concern	Least Concern
体长	—	16.0 cm (6.3 in)
翼展	27.2 cm (10.7 in)	28.0 cm (11.0 in)
体重	82.0 g (2.89 oz)	27.0 g (0.95 oz)
食性	--	Insects and larvae extracted from bark, supplemented with seeds, berries, and suet at feeders. Often …
产卵数	4-8	--
Population Trend	—	—

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Size Comparison

Body Length

Great Spotted Woodpecker —

Downy Woodpecker 16.0 cm

翼展

Great Spotted Woodpecker 27.2 cm

Downy Woodpecker 28.0 cm

体重

Great Spotted Woodpecker 82.0 g

Downy Woodpecker 27.0 g

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Habitat Comparison

共同栖息地

无

Great Spotted Woodpecker only

🌲 Forest

Downy Woodpecker only

无

Downy Woodpecker

Deciduous and mixed forests, orchards, parks, and suburban areas. The most common woodpecker at feeders in North America.

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Song & Call Comparison

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Downy Woodpecker

鸣唱

A sharp 'pik' or 'peek' contact call. Drums on resonant branches with a rapid, light tattoo — softer than larger woodpeckers. Also gives a high descending whinny 'keeer-keeer'.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Downy Woodpecker

North America from Alaska and Canada south through the United States, excluding the arid Southwest.

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保护状况

Least Concern

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Least Concern

Downy Woodpecker

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How to Tell Them Apart

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Downy Woodpecker

羽毛

Black and white plumage with a broad white stripe down the back. Black wings with white spots. Males have a small red patch on the nape.

喙

Short, chisel-shaped, dark bill — noticeably shorter than the similar hairy woodpecker

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About These Birds

Great Spotted Woodpecker

大斑啄木鸟（约85克）是欧洲最常见的啄木鸟，具有黑白斑纹和雄鸟的红色后颈斑。以其春季鼓击树干的声音著名。以昆虫幼虫、树皮甲虫和植物种子为食。无危；广布于欧洲和亚洲的落叶林、混交林和针叶林。

Downy Woodpecker

The downy woodpecker is the smallest and most widespread woodpecker in North America. Its small size allows it to forage on thin branches and weed stems that larger woodpeckers cannot access. Downies often join mixed-species flocks in winter, benefiting from the extra vigilance of multiple species watching for predators.

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Related Comparisons

Common Nightingale vs Downy Woodpecker

look-alike

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