Upland Goose vs Black-headed Duck
Chloephaga picta 对比 Heteronetta atricapilla
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Upland Goose | Black-headed Duck |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Chloephaga picta | Heteronetta atricapilla |
| 目 | Anseriformes | Anseriformes |
| 科 | Anatidae | Anatidae |
| 保护状况 | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| 体长 | — | — |
| 翼展 | 82.4 cm (32.4 in) | 34.7 cm (13.7 in) |
| 体重 | 2916.0 g (102.86 oz) | 528.5 g (18.64 oz) |
| 食性 | Grazes grasses and sedges; dabbles for aquatic invertebrates; diet shifts between plant-heavy and invertebrate-heavy phases. | Parasitic; adults may feed on aquatic plants, seeds, and invertebrates in South American marshes. Diet … |
| 产卵数 | 5-8 | 2 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Habitat Comparison
Upland Goose
Open Patagonian grasslands, steppe, and agricultural pastures in southern Chile and Argentina, including the Falkland Islands. Grazes on short grass. Males aggressively defend territories. Partially migratory.
Song & Call Comparison
Upland Goose
Male gives a high, whistled 'whew'; female gives a low, rolling cackle 'ga-ga-ga'. Sexual differences in call are pronounced. Falklands and Patagonian populations highly vocal.
Black-headed Duck
Male gives a soft, raspy peeping note; female produces a muted quack. An obligate brood parasite with reduced vocalizations; subdued calls suit its secretive lifestyle among Argentine reeds.
Geographic Range & Migration
Upland Goose
Endemic to New Caledonia and its surrounding islands. Confined to dense rainforest; non-migratory and terrestrial year-round.
Black-headed Duck
Resident in southern South America from southern Brazil and Bolivia south to Argentina and Chile. Found on lakes and marshes in open lowlands.
保护状况
Upland Goose
Black-headed Duck
How to Tell Them Apart
Upland Goose
Pronounced dimorphism. Males white with black-barred flanks and white wings with black primaries. Females rufous-brown with black-barred flanks and white belly. Both sexes yellow-orange legs. Grassland species.
Black-headed Duck
Male has distinctive jet-black head and neck, warm chestnut-brown back, and pale buff underparts; blue-grey bill with red base. Female is streaked brown above with pale supercilium and whitish underparts.
About These Birds
Upland Goose
彩翅雁（马哲兰雁）是南美洲南端和福克兰群岛最常见的雁类，因引入苏格兰部分岛屿而出现小型野生种群。雄鸟头部白色，体羽灰色带黑色横纹；雌鸟头部棕色，体羽褐色带黑色横纹，两性差异显著。栖息于草地和沿海，以草本植物为食。
Black-headed Duck
黑头鸭是南美洲的寄生性鸭子，不自己筑巢，而将卵产于其他水鸟（包括其他鸭类、䴙䴘、红鹭等）的巢中，由寄主孵化并抚育。分布于阿根廷、乌拉圭、智利和巴西南部。雄鸟头部黑色，体羽深褐色；雌鸟头部褐色。是唯一真正的全职巢寄生鸭类。