European Nightjar vs Archbold's Nightjar
Caprimulgus europaeus 对比 Eurostopodus archboldi
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | European Nightjar | Archbold's Nightjar |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Caprimulgus europaeus | Eurostopodus archboldi |
| 目 | Caprimulgiformes | Caprimulgiformes |
| 科 | Caprimulgidae | Caprimulgidae |
| 保护状况 | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| 体长 | — | — |
| 翼展 | 36.6 cm (14.4 in) | 41.0 cm (16.1 in) |
| 体重 | 75.83333333333333 g (2.67 oz) | 77.0 g (2.72 oz) |
| 食性 | Hawks moths, beetles, and flying insects at dusk and night over European heathland, forest edge, … | Aerial insectivore; catches moths and beetles in nocturnal flight over New Guinea montane forest. |
| 产卵数 | 1-2 | 1 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Habitat Comparison
共同栖息地
European Nightjar only
Archbold's Nightjar only
无
Song & Call Comparison
European Nightjar
Long, mechanical churring trill; sustained 'errrrrr' switching pitch between two notes; unique ventriloquial quality; calls from heath at dusk; alarm a sharp 'coo-ic'
Archbold's Nightjar
Rarely recorded; presumed churring nocturnal song; low, resonant trilling typical of genus; vocalizations scarcely documented from highland New Guinea
Geographic Range & Migration
European Nightjar
Breeds across Europe and western Asia from Britain to Lake Baikal; long-distance migrant wintering in sub-Saharan Africa from Senegal to East Africa.
Archbold's Nightjar
Resident of montane forest in central New Guinea (Snow Mountains and Star Mountains) above 1,500 m; very poorly known.
保护状况
European Nightjar
Archbold's Nightjar
How to Tell Them Apart
European Nightjar
Grey-brown and buff mottled with intricate dark vermiculations; male has white spots on outer primaries and white outer tail corners; plain grey head with pale supercilium; female lacks white wing …
Archbold's Nightjar
Brown and dark grey with rufous-buff vermiculations; whitish throat patch; pale buff supercilium contrasts with darker crown; no white wing or tail patches; tail barred; New Guinea highlands; few records.
About These Birds
European Nightjar
欧夜鹰（约80克）是一种昼伏夜出、善于伪装的夜鸟，繁殖于欧洲，越冬于撒哈拉以南非洲。以其独特的持续颤鸣著称，可在夏夜传播数公里。在地面营巢，以飞蛾等夜行昆虫为食。近危；因粗放型农业减少及昆虫减少而数量下降。
Archbold's Nightjar
体重约77克的小型夜鹰，栖息于新几内亚内陆的亚高山草地。以理查德·阿奇博尔德命名。