Arctic Tern vs Great Black-backed Gull
Sterna paradisaea 对比 Larus marinus
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Arctic Tern | Great Black-backed Gull |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Sterna paradisaea | Larus marinus |
| 目 | Charadriiformes | Charadriiformes |
| 科 | Laridae | Laridae |
| 保护状况 | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| 体长 | 34.0 cm (13.4 in) | — |
| 翼展 | 80.0 cm (31.5 in) | 95.6 cm (37.6 in) |
| 体重 | 110.0 g (3.88 oz) | 1678.3333333333333 g (59.20 oz) |
| 食性 | Small fish and crustaceans caught by plunge-diving from the air. Hovers briefly before diving. | -- |
| 产卵数 | 2-3 | 1-3 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Arctic Tern
Breeds on coastal and tundra habitats. Spends most of its life at sea over the open ocean. Nests in colonies on beaches and rocky shores.
Song & Call Comparison
Arctic Tern
A sharp, grating 'kree-yah' alarm call. Also gives 'kik-kik-kik' near the nest. Highly aggressive vocally during the Arctic breeding season. Calls are harsh and insistent.
Great Black-backed Gull
Geographic Range & Migration
Arctic Tern
Breeds in the Arctic and sub-Arctic. Migrates to the Antarctic, experiencing two summers per year. Found on every ocean.
Great Black-backed Gull
保护状况
Arctic Tern
Great Black-backed Gull
How to Tell Them Apart
Arctic Tern
Pale grey upperparts, white underparts with a black cap. Blood-red bill and short red legs. Deeply forked tail streamers. Winter adults lose the full black cap.
Slender, pointed, bright red bill
Great Black-backed Gull
About These Birds
Arctic Tern
北极燕鸥进行所有动物中最长的迁徙，每年从北极繁殖地飞往南极越冬地，往返距离超过70,000公里。体型纤细，翼展约80厘米，全身主要为白色，具黑色头冠和红色喙。无危；繁殖于北极和亚北极海岸及岛屿，全球种群约200万只。
Great Black-backed Gull
大黑背鸥（约1.8公斤）是体型最大的鸥类，具有黑色翅膀和背部、白色体部。分布于北大西洋沿岸。以鱼类、软体动物、腐肉甚至其他海鸟和蛋为食的凶猛掠食者和食腐动物。无危；在部分沿海地区种群数量有所增加，对其他海鸟繁殖群构成影响。