Arctic Tern vs Little Gull
Sterna paradisaea 对比 Hydrocoloeus minutus
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Arctic Tern | Little Gull |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Sterna paradisaea | Hydrocoloeus minutus |
| 目 | Charadriiformes | Charadriiformes |
| 科 | Laridae | Laridae |
| 保护状况 | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| 体长 | 34.0 cm (13.4 in) | — |
| 翼展 | 80.0 cm (31.5 in) | 43.8 cm (17.2 in) |
| 体重 | 110.0 g (3.88 oz) | 114.08333333333333 g (4.02 oz) |
| 食性 | Small fish and crustaceans caught by plunge-diving from the air. Hovers briefly before diving. | -- |
| 产卵数 | 2-3 | 1-3 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Arctic Tern
Breeds on coastal and tundra habitats. Spends most of its life at sea over the open ocean. Nests in colonies on beaches and rocky shores.
Song & Call Comparison
Arctic Tern
A sharp, grating 'kree-yah' alarm call. Also gives 'kik-kik-kik' near the nest. Highly aggressive vocally during the Arctic breeding season. Calls are harsh and insistent.
Little Gull
Geographic Range & Migration
Arctic Tern
Breeds in the Arctic and sub-Arctic. Migrates to the Antarctic, experiencing two summers per year. Found on every ocean.
Little Gull
保护状况
Arctic Tern
Little Gull
How to Tell Them Apart
Arctic Tern
Pale grey upperparts, white underparts with a black cap. Blood-red bill and short red legs. Deeply forked tail streamers. Winter adults lose the full black cap.
Slender, pointed, bright red bill
Little Gull
About These Birds
Arctic Tern
北极燕鸥进行所有动物中最长的迁徙，每年从北极繁殖地飞往南极越冬地，往返距离超过70,000公里。体型纤细，翼展约80厘米，全身主要为白色，具黑色头冠和红色喙。无危；繁殖于北极和亚北极海岸及岛屿，全球种群约200万只。
Little Gull
小鸥（约100克）是世界上体型最小的鸥类，翼展约60厘米。繁殖于北欧至西西伯利亚的内陆湿地，在地中海和黑海沿岸越冬。以空中昆虫和小型鱼类为食。无危；种群数量相对较小，但在适宜生境中较为稳定。