Indian Swiftlet vs Alpine Swift
Aerodramus unicolor 对比 Tachymarptis melba
Side-by-Side Comparison
| 属性 | Indian Swiftlet | Alpine Swift |
|---|---|---|
| 学名 | Aerodramus unicolor | Tachymarptis melba |
| 目 | Caprimulgiformes | Caprimulgiformes |
| 科 | Apodidae | Apodidae |
| 保护状况 | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| 体长 | — | — |
| 翼展 | 22.7 cm (8.9 in) | 43.9 cm (17.3 in) |
| 体重 | 11.0 g (0.39 oz) | 97.5 g (3.44 oz) |
| 食性 | Tiny aerial insectivore taking small flying insects and spiders; congregates where insects emerge over water. | Aerial insectivore taking small flying insects and spiders; may forage at great heights following thermal … |
| 产卵数 | 2 | 1-4 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Habitat Comparison
Song & Call Comparison
Indian Swiftlet
Rapid, thin twittering; 'tsit-tsit' calls over South Indian hills; audible echolocation clicks in cave roosts; colonial; calls softly in flight; noisy at roost entrances
Alpine Swift
Rapid series of short, clipped whistles; bright, clean notes delivered in quick succession with occasional doubled phrase.
Geographic Range & Migration
Indian Swiftlet
Found in Sri Lanka and southwestern India. Resident in hills and lowlands, nesting in rock crevices on cliff faces up to 2,000 m elevation.
Alpine Swift
Breeds from southern Europe and North Africa east through Central Asia and the Himalayas to India. Migratory; winters in sub-Saharan Africa.
保护状况
Indian Swiftlet
Alpine Swift
How to Tell Them Apart
Indian Swiftlet
Small; uniformly dark blackish-brown throughout with minimal gloss; rump barely paler than back or concolorous; underparts dark grey-brown; forked tail; South Indian and Sri Lankan endemic with exceptionally uniform dark …
Alpine Swift
Large; dark brown upperparts; white throat patch separated from white belly by dark brown breast band; brown flanks; bold tricoloured underpart pattern; one of Europe's largest swifts with distinctive white …
About These Birds
Indian Swiftlet
一种小型金丝燕（体长11-12厘米），分布于印度次大陆和斯里兰卡各地。体羽深灰褐色，全身色泽均一。属雨燕科（Apodidae），在南亚洞穴和悬崖上繁殖。
Alpine Swift
高山雨燕在欧洲山地和岩壁上繁殖，以白色腹部和较大体型为特征的长距离迁徙鸟类。