Anatomy

Uropygial Gland

Định Nghĩa

The preen gland near the base of the tail that secretes oil used to waterproof and condition feathers.

Giải Thích Chi Tiết

The uropygial (or preen) gland secretes a complex mixture of waxes, fatty acids, and alcohols that vary in composition among species. Birds spread the secretion with their bill during preening. In waterfowl it is large and well-developed; a minority of species (ostriches, bustards, some pigeons) lack it entirely and rely on powder-down feathers instead. The gland also contains antimicrobial compounds that suppress feather-degrading bacteria.

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