Atlantic Puffin vs Northern Fulmar
Fratercula arctica so với Fulmarus glacialis
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Thuộc Tính | Atlantic Puffin | Northern Fulmar |
|---|---|---|
| Tên Khoa Học | Fratercula arctica | Fulmarus glacialis |
| Bộ | Charadriiformes | Procellariiformes |
| Họ | Alcidae | Procellariidae |
| Tình Trạng Bảo Tồn | Vulnerable | Least Concern |
| Chiều Dài | 30,0 cm (11.8 in) | 47,0 cm (18.5 in) |
| Chiều Dài Sải Cánh | 56,0 cm (22.0 in) | 107,0 cm (42.1 in) |
| Khối Lượng | 380,0 g (13.40 oz) | 750,0 g (26.46 oz) |
| Chế Độ Ăn | Small fish, especially sand eels, herring, and capelin. Dives underwater using wings for propulsion, catching … | Fish, squid, crustaceans, offal from fishing vessels, and zooplankton. Feeds by surface-seizing and shallow plunge-diving. |
| Số Trứng | 1 | 1 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Atlantic Puffin
Breeds on grassy cliff tops and offshore islands. Spends winter entirely at sea in the North Atlantic.
Northern Fulmar
Open ocean and sea cliffs. Breeds on cliff ledges and grassy slopes on northern coastlines. Pelagic outside breeding season.
Song & Call Comparison
Atlantic Puffin
At burrow gives a low, moaning 'arr-arr-arr' growl. Silent at sea. At breeding colonies produces a series of grunting croaks. Chicks give soft peeping calls.
Northern Fulmar
A nasal, cackling 'kak-kak-kak-kak' or grunting 'uh-uh-uh' at the nest and colony. Less melodic than petrels. In flight gives occasional single nasal calls.
Geographic Range & Migration
Atlantic Puffin
North Atlantic from eastern Canada and northeastern United States to Iceland, Norway, and northwest Russia.
Northern Fulmar
North Atlantic and North Pacific oceans. Breeds from the Arctic south to Britain, France, and New England.
Tình Trạng Bảo Tồn
Atlantic Puffin
Northern Fulmar
How to Tell Them Apart
Atlantic Puffin
Black upperparts and white underparts with a distinctive white face. In breeding season, the face brightens and colourful bill plates develop. Winter plumage is duller with a darker face.
Large, laterally compressed, triangular bill — bright orange, blue, and yellow in breeding season
Northern Fulmar
Light morph: white head and underparts with grey wings and back. Dark morph: entirely grey. Tube-nosed bill and stiff-winged flight distinctive at sea.
Yellowish hooked bill with prominent tubular nostrils on top
About These Birds
Atlantic Puffin
The Atlantic puffin, often called the clown of the sea, is a charismatic seabird that nests in burrows on northern sea cliffs. Puffins can carry up to a dozen fish crosswise in their beaks at once thanks to backward-facing spines on their palate. Climate change and overfishing are threatening their food supply, leading to population declines.
Northern Fulmar
The northern fulmar is a long-lived seabird that can survive over 40 years. It defends its nest by projectile-vomiting a foul-smelling stomach oil at intruders, which can mat the feathers of predators and cause fatal loss of waterproofing. Fulmars have expanded their breeding range dramatically southward over the past two centuries.