Ocellated Poorwill
Nyctiphrynus ocellatus
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<birdfyi-bird slug="nyctiphrynus-ocellatus"></birdfyi-bird>The Ocellated Poorwill (Nyctiphrynus ocellatus) is a bird species in the family Caprimulgidae (nightjars), within the order Caprimulgiformes (nightjars & swifts). Recorded measurements include a wingspan of 25.1 cm and a weight of 38.1 g. The IUCN Red List classifies it as Least Concern.
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Giới Thiệu
A small Caprimulgidae poorwill (~38 g) of lowland and foothill rainforest understorey from Nicaragua through the Amazon Basin. Named for pale ocellate spots on the wing coverts visible at rest. Roosts on or near the ground; feeds on insects nocturnally. Secretive and infrequently recorded. Least Concern.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Chiều Dài Sải Cánh | 25,1 cm | 9.9 in |
| Khối Lượng | 38,12 g | 1.34 oz |
Nhận Dạng
Bộ Lông
Brown mottled above with distinctive buff and rufous ocellated spots on wing coverts giving spotted appearance; pale buff below with dark barring; white throat in male; small white tail spots; no ear tufts.
Habitat & Range
Phạm Vi Địa Lý
Resident of lowland and foothill forest edge, secondary growth, and scrub from Nicaragua south through Panama and northwestern Colombia to Peru.
Diet & Feeding
Nocturnal aerial insectivore; hawks moths and small insects over South American forest interior.
Tình Trạng Bảo Tồn
Hành Vi & Sinh Sản
Làm Tổ
Nest type: NO. Incubation: 19-21 days.
Số Trứng
2
Âm Thanh
Tiếng Hót
Soft, repeated 'oo-whirr'; gentle purring whistle from Amazonian forest floor; calls at night from ground perch; quiet and easily overlooked despite continuous calling
Phân Loại Học
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| Bộ | Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars & Swifts) |
| Họ | Caprimulgidae (Nightjars) |
| Genus | Nyctiphrynus |
| Loài | Nyctiphrynus ocellatus |
Distribution
Ocellated Poorwill has been recorded in 3 countries.
countries highlighted
External Databases
Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp
What does the Ocellated Poorwill eat?
Where does the Ocellated Poorwill live?
Is the Ocellated Poorwill endangered?
How does the Ocellated Poorwill nest?
What does the Ocellated Poorwill sound like?
How big is the Ocellated Poorwill?
What order and family does the Ocellated Poorwill belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Caprimulgidae family