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House Sparrow

Passer domesticus

Least Concern

Chiều Dài

16,0 cm

Chiều Dài Sải Cánh

25,0 cm

Khối Lượng

30,0 g

Họ

Passeridae

Bộ

Passeriformes

The most widely distributed wild bird on Earth, the House Sparrow is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa but has been introduced to every continent except Antarctica, always in close company with people. Breeding males show grey crowns, chestnut napes, black bibs, and streaked brown backs, while females and juveniles are plain buffy-brown with a pale eyebrow. It feeds chiefly on seeds and grains, adding insects during the breeding season and readily exploiting human food scraps in towns and cities. Nesting in cavities, crevices, and among buildings, it lays one to eight eggs, incubated for 10 to 14 days, with young fledging at 10 to 16 days. Its voice is a monotonous series of chirping notes rather than a melodic song, and flocks keep up a constant chatter. It is assessed as Least Concern.

Giới Thiệu

The house sparrow is perhaps the most successful bird in the world at living alongside humans. Introduced to New York in 1851, it spread across North America within decades. Despite its global abundance, house sparrow populations have declined significantly in parts of western Europe.

Physical Description

Measurement	Value	Imperial
Body Length	16,0 cm	6.3 in
Chiều Dài Sải Cánh	25,0 cm	9.8 in
Khối Lượng	30,0 g	1.06 oz

Nhận Dạng

Bộ Lông

Males have grey crowns, chestnut napes, black bibs, and streaked brown backs. Females and juveniles are plain buffy-brown with a pale eyebrow stripe.

Mỏ

Short, stout, conical bill — black in breeding males, yellowish in non-breeding

Habitat & Range

Closely associated with human habitation. Found in cities, towns, farms, and any built environment. Rarely found far from people.

🌲 Forest

Phạm Vi Địa Lý

Native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Introduced to every continent except Antarctica, making it the most widely distributed wild bird.

Diet & Feeding

Primarily seeds and grains, supplemented with insects during breeding season. Readily exploits human food scraps in urban settings.

Tình Trạng Bảo Tồn

Least Concern

IUCN Red List

Hành Vi & Sinh Sản

Làm Tổ

Nest type: CV,SP,CR. Incubation: 10-14 days. Fledging: 10-16 days.

Số Trứng

1-8

Âm Thanh

Tiếng Hót

Monotonous series of chirping 'cheep' and 'chirrup' notes. Male gives 'chilp' song repeatedly. Flocks produce constant chirping chatter. No melodic song; purely functional calls.

Phân Loại Học

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Class	Aves
Bộ	Passeriformes (Songbirds)
Họ	Passeridae (Old World Sparrows)
Genus	Passer
Loài	Passer domesticus

Names in Other Languages

Language	Name
German	Haussperling
Spanish	Gorrión Común

Distribution

House Sparrow has been recorded in 62 countries.

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Hiện Diện Not recorded

countries highlighted

🇲🇻 Maldives 🇸🇬 Singapore 🇧🇮 Burundi 🇨🇻 Cabo Verde 🇨🇩 Congo (DRC) 🇩🇯 Djibouti 🇿🇦 South Africa 🇪🇬 Egypt 🇱🇷 Liberia 🇳🇦 Namibia 🇳🇪 Niger 🇲🇬 Madagascar 🇲🇼 Malawi 🇸🇿 Eswatini 🇬🇲 Gambia 🇰🇪 Kenya 🇧🇼 Botswana 🇷🇼 Rwanda 🇸🇳 Senegal 🇸🇨 Seychelles 🇸🇴 Somalia 🇸🇸 South Sudan 🇸🇩 Sudan 🇹🇿 Tanzania 🇿🇲 Zambia 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe 🇧🇸 Bahamas 🇧🇧 Barbados 🇧🇪 Belgium 🇨🇱 Chile 🇩🇰 Denmark 🇩🇲 Dominica 🇲🇽 Mexico 🇵🇦 Panama 🇵🇾 Paraguay 🇵🇪 Peru 🇻🇳 Vietnam 🇧🇿 Belize 🇨🇦 Canada 🇨🇷 Costa Rica 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic 🇸🇻 El Salvador 🇨🇮 Cote d'Ivoire 🇱🇦 Laos 🇬🇹 Guatemala 🇭🇹 Haiti 🇯🇲 Jamaica 🇱🇺 Luxembourg 🇳🇮 Nicaragua 🇳🇴 Norway 🇷🇺 Russia 🇨🇴 Colombia 🇪🇨 Ecuador 🇳🇿 New Zealand 🇻🇺 Vanuatu 🇻🇪 Venezuela 🇦🇷 Argentina 🇦🇺 Australia 🇺🇸 United States 🇧🇷 Brazil 🇪🇸 Spain 🇸🇪 Sweden

External Databases

Câu Hỏi Thường Gặp

What does the House Sparrow eat?

Primarily seeds and grains, supplemented with insects during breeding season. Readily exploits human food scraps in urban settings.

Where does the House Sparrow live?

Closely associated with human habitation. Found in cities, towns, farms, and any built environment. Rarely found far from people.

Is the House Sparrow endangered?

The House Sparrow has a conservation status of Least Concern.

How does the House Sparrow nest?

Nest type: CV,SP,CR. Incubation: 10-14 days. Fledging: 10-16 days.

What does the House Sparrow sound like?

Monotonous series of chirping 'cheep' and 'chirrup' notes. Male gives 'chilp' song repeatedly. Flocks produce constant chirping chatter. No melodic song; purely functional calls.

How big is the House Sparrow?

The House Sparrow has a body length of 16.0 cm, wingspan of 25.0 cm, weight of 30.0 g.

What order and family does the House Sparrow belong to?

The House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) belongs to the order Passeriformes and the family Passeridae.