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Barn Swallow

Hirundo rustica

Least Concern
Uzunluk
19,0 cm
Kanat Açıklığı
33,0 cm
Ağırlık
19,0 g
Familya
Hirundinidae
Takım
Passeriformes

Hakkında

The barn swallow is the most widespread swallow species in the world and has one of the longest migrations of any passerine. Its arrival signals spring across the Northern Hemisphere, inspiring cultural references from ancient Greece to modern poetry. Barn swallows have become almost entirely dependent on human structures for nesting.

Physical Description

Measurement Value Imperial
Body Length 19,0 cm 7.5 in
Kanat Açıklığı 33,0 cm 13.0 in
Ağırlık 19,0 g 0.67 oz

Tanımlama

Tuy

Metallic blue-black upperparts, rufous forehead and throat, and pale buff to rufous underparts. Deeply forked tail with elongated outer streamers.

Gaga

Short, wide, flat black bill adapted for catching insects in flight

Habitat & Range

Open farmland, meadows, and areas near water. Nests almost exclusively in human-made structures such as barns, bridges, and eaves.

Coğrafi Dağılım

Breeds across the Northern Hemisphere in North America, Europe, and Asia. Winters in South America, Africa, and South Asia.

Diet & Feeding

Aerial insects caught in continuous agile flight, including flies, beetles, moths, and aphids. Drinks by skimming water surfaces.

Koruma Durumu

Least Concern
IUCN Red List

Davranış & Üreme

Yuvalama

Nest type: CP. Incubation: 13-16 days. Fledging: 18-27 days.

Kuluçka Büyüklüğü

2-7

Ses

Şarkı

A rapid, twittering song: a long stream of 'vit-vit-vit' and rolling chirps. Also gives a sharp 'vit' flight call. Song can last many minutes without pause. Musical and liquid.

Taksonomi

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Aves
Takım Passeriformes (Songbirds)
Familya Hirundinidae (Swallows & Martins)
Genus Hirundo
Türler Hirundo rustica

Names in Other Languages

Language Name
German Rauchschwalbe
Spanish Golondrina Común

Distribution

Barn Swallow has been recorded in 10 countries.

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Mevcut Not recorded
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countries highlighted

External Databases

Sık Sorulan Sorular

What does the Barn Swallow eat?
Aerial insects caught in continuous agile flight, including flies, beetles, moths, and aphids. Drinks by skimming water surfaces.
Where does the Barn Swallow live?
Open farmland, meadows, and areas near water. Nests almost exclusively in human-made structures such as barns, bridges, and eaves.
Is the Barn Swallow endangered?
The Barn Swallow has a conservation status of Least Concern.
How does the Barn Swallow nest?
Nest type: CP. Incubation: 13-16 days. Fledging: 18-27 days.
What does the Barn Swallow sound like?
A rapid, twittering song: a long stream of 'vit-vit-vit' and rolling chirps. Also gives a sharp 'vit' flight call. Song can last many minutes without pause. Musical and liquid.
How big is the Barn Swallow?
The Barn Swallow has a body length of 19.0 cm, wingspan of 33.0 cm, weight of 19.0 g.
What order and family does the Barn Swallow belong to?
The Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica) belongs to the order Passeriformes and the family Hirundinidae.

Similar Birds

Other species in the Hirundinidae family

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