Demoiselle Crane vs Hoopoe
Anthropoides virgo เปรียบเทียบกับ Upupa epops
Side-by-Side Comparison
| คุณสมบัติ | Demoiselle Crane | Hoopoe |
|---|---|---|
| ชื่อวิทยาศาสตร์ | Anthropoides virgo | Upupa epops |
| อันดับ | Gruiformes | Bucerotiformes |
| วงศ์ตระกูล | Gruidae | Upupidae |
| สถานะการอนุรักษ์ | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| ความยาว | 90.0 cm (35.4 in) | 28.0 cm (11.0 in) |
| กว้างปีก | 175.0 cm (68.9 in) | 46.0 cm (18.1 in) |
| น้ำหนัก | 2500.0 g (88.18 oz) | 62.0 g (2.19 oz) |
| อาหาร | Seeds, grasses, insects, snails, worms, and small vertebrates. Forages in grasslands and agricultural fields. | Insects and larvae probed from the ground, especially beetle grubs, crickets, and caterpillars. Occasionally takes … |
| จำนวนไข่ | 2 | 2-12 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Demoiselle Crane
Dry grasslands, savannas, and semi-desert. Nests on the ground in open country, often near water. Winters in agricultural fields.
Hoopoe
Open woodland, orchards, vineyards, parkland, and grassland with bare or sparsely vegetated ground for foraging.
Song & Call Comparison
Demoiselle Crane
A high-pitched, bugling 'karr-r-r' in flight. Also gives softer clucking and purring contact calls. Migrating flocks produce a continuous musical babbling audible from great distance.
Hoopoe
The eponymous call: a soft, far-carrying 'oop-oop-oop', repeated in triplets or quadruplets. Given from a hidden perch; mellow and flute-like. Contact call is a thin 'cherrr'.
Geographic Range & Migration
Demoiselle Crane
Central Eurasia from the Black Sea to Mongolia and northeastern China. Winters in India and sub-Saharan Africa.
Hoopoe
Europe, Asia, and Africa. Northern populations are migratory. A widespread species across the Old World.
สถานะการอนุรักษ์
Demoiselle Crane
Hoopoe
How to Tell Them Apart
Demoiselle Crane
Pale blue-grey body with a black head, neck, and breast plumes. White ear tufts extend behind the red eyes. Long black tertials drape over the tail.
Short, yellowish-olive bill, shorter than other cranes
Hoopoe
Pinkish-brown body with dramatically barred black and white wings and tail. Long, erectile, fan-shaped crest tipped with black. Undulating butterfly-like flight.
Long, thin, slightly decurved bill for probing soil
About These Birds
Demoiselle Crane
The demoiselle crane is the smallest crane species but undertakes one of the most grueling migrations, crossing the Himalayas at altitudes over 8,000 meters to reach wintering grounds in India. Named for its elegant appearance by Marie Antoinette, it is the second most abundant crane species in the world.
Hoopoe
The hoopoe is one of the most distinctive birds in the Old World with its striking zebra-patterned wings and extravagant crest. It is the national bird of Israel and features prominently in mythology from ancient Egypt to the Quran. Hoopoe nests produce a foul-smelling secretion that deters predators.