European Bee-eater
Merops apiaster
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<birdfyi-bird slug="european-bee-eater"></birdfyi-bird>เกี่ยวกับเรา
The European bee-eater is one of the most colorful birds in Europe, displaying a rainbow palette of chestnut, gold, and turquoise. True to their name, bee-eaters specialize in catching venomous insects, skillfully removing the stinger before consumption. They nest in colonies, excavating tunnel burrows up to two meters into sandy banks.
Physical Description
| Measurement | Value | Imperial |
|---|---|---|
| Body Length | 28.0 cm | 11.0 in |
| กว้างปีก | 38.0 cm | 15.0 in |
| น้ำหนัก | 56.0 g | 1.98 oz |
การยืนยันชนิดพันธุ์
ขนนก
Richly colored with a chestnut-brown crown and back, golden-yellow scapulars, turquoise-blue underparts, and a black eye stripe. Central tail feathers are elongated.
ปาก
Long, slender, slightly decurved black bill
Habitat & Range
Open country with scattered trees, sandy banks, and river cliffs for nesting. Breeds in colonies in tunnels dug into earth banks.
อาณาเขตทางภูมิศาสตร์
Southern Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. Winters in tropical Africa. A long-distance migrant.
Diet & Feeding
Primarily bees, wasps, and hornets caught in flight. Removes stingers by beating prey against a branch before swallowing.
สถานะการอนุรักษ์
พฤติกรรมและการผสมพันธุ์
การทำรัง
Nest type: BU. Incubation: 13-20 days. Fledging: 30-31 days.
จำนวนไข่
4-10
เสียง
เสียงร้อง
A liquid, melodic 'pruik-pruik' or rolling 'prruup-pruup' in flight. Flocks give a distinctive far-carrying bubbling call audible before birds are seen. Considered a pleasant sound.
อนุกรมวิทยา
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Aves |
| อันดับ | Coraciiformes (Kingfishers & Rollers) |
| วงศ์ตระกูล | Meropidae (Bee-eaters) |
| Genus | Merops |
| ชนิดพันธุ์ | Merops apiaster |
Names in Other Languages
| Language | Name |
|---|---|
| German | Bienenfresser |
| Spanish | Abejaruco Europeo |
Distribution
European Bee-eater has been recorded in 6 countries.
{# Distribution Map — simplified SVG world map with highlighted countries. Expects `country_codes` variable: list of ISO alpha-2 codes (e.g. ["US", "CA", "MX"]). Uses Alpine.js to toggle classes on country paths. #}countries highlighted
External Databases
คำถามที่พบบ่อย
What does the European Bee-eater eat?
Where does the European Bee-eater live?
Is the European Bee-eater endangered?
How does the European Bee-eater nest?
What does the European Bee-eater sound like?
How big is the European Bee-eater?
What order and family does the European Bee-eater belong to?
Similar Birds
Other species in the Meropidae family