Crested Partridge vs Western Capercaillie

Rollulus rouloul в сравнении с Tetrao urogallus

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Характеристика Crested Partridge Western Capercaillie
Научное название Rollulus rouloul Tetrao urogallus
Отряд Galliformes Galliformes
Семейство Phasianidae Phasianidae
Охранный статус Vulnerable Least Concern
Длина
Размах крыльев 27,2 cm (10.7 in) 69,5 cm (27.4 in)
Масса 250,5 g (8.84 oz) 3072,5 g (108.38 oz)
Питание Forages on floor of Southeast Asian lowland rainforests for seeds, fallen fruits, and invertebrates. Scratches … Relies on pine and other conifer needles in winter; forages for berries, shoots, herbs, and …
Размер кладки 4-6 4-12
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Общие среды обитания

Crested Partridge only

Western Capercaillie only

Нет

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Song & Call Comparison

Crested Partridge

Пение

High-pitched, thin whistled 'seee' repeated persistently; metallic and insect-like. Males call from forest floor, rarely seen. Alarm is an explosive low grunt followed by rapid wing beats.

Western Capercaillie

Пение

Extraordinary lek song: four phases — ticking, popping, cork-pulling, then grinding 'shhhhh'; lasts 6–8 seconds. Largest grouse song; audible 500+ m in European forest. Alarm is a loud bark.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Crested Partridge

Resident in lowland and foothill rainforest of Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo. Found below 1,500 m.

Western Capercaillie

Resident of mature coniferous and mixed forests from Scotland and Scandinavia east through Russia to Siberia; relict populations in central Europe.

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Охранный статус

Vulnerable

Crested Partridge

Least Concern

Western Capercaillie

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How to Tell Them Apart

Crested Partridge

Оперение

Male is dark glossy green-black with vivid red-crimson erectile crest; red orbital skin; chestnut wings. Female is entirely bright emerald green with brown wings, red legs, and grey head; among …

Western Capercaillie

Оперение

Strongly dimorphic. Male dark slate-blue with iridescent bottle-green gorget, brown wings, and red wattle over eye; fan-shaped tail. Female cryptically barred ochre, russet, and black with orange breast patch.

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About These Birds

Crested Partridge

A small partridge (~250 g) of family Phasianidae, males with vivid crimson crest and iridescent green plumage. Found in lowland tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia including Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo. Forages on the forest floor for fallen seeds, fruits, and invertebrates. Vulnerable; dependent on primary lowland forest, heavily impacted by deforestation and palm oil expansion.

Western Capercaillie

Europe's largest grouse (~3 kg), family Phasianidae, inhabiting old-growth boreal and montane forests. Males produce a remarkable gurgling lek display. Diet shifts seasonally from berries and insects to pine needles. Requires undisturbed mature forest; Least Concern globally.

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