Northern Cardinal vs Peregrine Falcon
Cardinalis cardinalis в сравнении с Falco peregrinus
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Характеристика | Northern Cardinal | Peregrine Falcon |
|---|---|---|
| Научное название | Cardinalis cardinalis | Falco peregrinus |
| Отряд | Passeriformes | Falconiformes |
| Семейство | Cardinalidae | Falconidae |
| Охранный статус | Least Concern | Least Concern |
| Длина | 22,0 cm (8.7 in) | 43,0 cm (16.9 in) |
| Размах крыльев | 30,0 cm (11.8 in) | 104,0 cm (40.9 in) |
| Масса | 44,0 g (1.55 oz) | 750,0 g (26.46 oz) |
| Питание | Seeds, grains, fruits, and insects. Especially fond of sunflower seeds at bird feeders. Feeds mainly … | Almost exclusively medium-sized birds caught in flight, including pigeons, doves, waterfowl, and songbirds. Hunts with … |
| Размер кладки | 1-5 | 2-4 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Общие среды обитания
Нет
Northern Cardinal only
Peregrine Falcon only
Northern Cardinal
Woodland edges, thickets, gardens, and suburban areas. Prefers dense shrubby habitats for nesting.
Peregrine Falcon
Diverse habitats from tundra to tropics, typically near cliffs or tall structures. Increasingly found in cities nesting on skyscrapers and bridges.
Song & Call Comparison
Northern Cardinal
Loud, clear whistled phrases: 'cheer-cheer-cheer' and 'birdy-birdy-birdy'. Both male and female sing; female song is softer. Alarm is a sharp metallic 'chink'.
Peregrine Falcon
A harsh, wailing 'kak-kak-kak-kak' repeated rapidly in defense of the nest. Alarm call is a long screaming 'raaak'. Mostly silent away from breeding sites.
Geographic Range & Migration
Northern Cardinal
Eastern and central North America from southern Canada to Mexico and Guatemala. Expanding range northward.
Peregrine Falcon
One of the most widespread birds, found on every continent except Antarctica. Migratory populations travel vast distances between breeding and wintering grounds.
Охранный статус
Northern Cardinal
Peregrine Falcon
How to Tell Them Apart
Northern Cardinal
Males are brilliant crimson red overall with a black face mask. Females are warm buffy brown with reddish tinges on wings, crest, and tail.
Thick, conical, bright orange-red bill
Peregrine Falcon
Blue-grey upperparts with barred white underparts. A distinctive black moustachial stripe contrasts with the white throat and cheeks.
Short, notched blue-grey bill with a yellow cere
About These Birds
Northern Cardinal
The northern cardinal is the state bird of seven US states, more than any other species. Unlike many songbirds, both males and females sing, often in duets. Cardinals do not migrate and their brilliant red plumage against winter snow makes them a favorite among backyard birdwatchers.
Peregrine Falcon
The peregrine falcon is the fastest animal on Earth, reaching speeds over 389 km/h during its characteristic hunting stoop. Like the bald eagle, peregrines suffered dramatic declines from DDT but have recovered through intensive conservation programs. They have adapted remarkably well to urban environments.