Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem vs Planalto Hermit

Lampornis amethystinus в сравнении с Phaethornis pretrei

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Характеристика Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem Planalto Hermit
Научное название Lampornis amethystinus Phaethornis pretrei
Отряд Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Семейство Trochilidae Trochilidae
Охранный статус Least Concern Least Concern
Длина
Размах крыльев 13,1 cm (5.2 in) 11,9 cm (4.7 in)
Масса 5,6000000000000005 g (0.20 oz) 5,0200000000000005 g (0.18 oz)
Питание Nectarivore of Mexican and Central American montane pine-oak forest; visits Ericaceae and Salvia. Gleans arthropods. Nectarivore following trap-lining routes through Heliconia and Costus flowers. Catches small arthropods for protein.
Размер кладки 2 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Общие среды обитания

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem only

Нет

Planalto Hermit only

Нет

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Song & Call Comparison

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Пение

Pure, sustained flute-like tone held steady; single clear note with barely perceptible vibrato in tropical shade.

Planalto Hermit

Пение

Melodic, rising whistle with hopeful quality; smooth ascending note curving upward then briefly hovering before fading.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Found in montane forest from Mexico south through Guatemala and Honduras to El Salvador. 1,000–3,200 m.

Planalto Hermit

Endemic to eastern and central Brazil from Piauí and Goiás to Mato Grosso. Found in cerrado and dry forest at 300–800 m.

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Охранный статус

Least Concern

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Least Concern

Planalto Hermit

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How to Tell Them Apart

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

Оперение

Bumblebee Hummingbird: tiny; males with brilliant violet gorget; metallic green above; white underparts; females green above; spotted

Planalto Hermit

Оперение

Long-tailed Hermit: rufous below; glossy green crown; broad white supercilium; elongated white-tipped central tail feathers; buff undertail

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About These Birds

Amethyst-throated Mountain-gem

A medium-sized hummingbird (11-12 cm) found in mountain forests from Mexico to Honduras at 1,000-3,000 m. Males have an amethyst-purple throat. Nectarivore of pine-oak and cloud forest. Commonly visits feeders in Mexican highland gardens.

Planalto Hermit

A medium-sized hermit hummingbird (13-15 cm) found in cerrado, gallery forests, and dry woodlands of central and eastern Brazil. Green upperparts, pale underparts, and rufous rump with long, white-tipped central tail feathers. Named after the French naturalist Auguste de Saint-Hilaire.

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