Южноамериканская гарпия vs Resplendent Quetzal
Harpia harpyja в сравнении с Pharomachrus mocinno
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Характеристика | Южноамериканская гарпия | Resplendent Quetzal |
|---|---|---|
| Научное название | Harpia harpyja | Pharomachrus mocinno |
| Отряд | Accipitriformes | Trogoniformes |
| Семейство | Accipitridae | Trogonidae |
| Охранный статус | Vulnerable | Near Threatened |
| Длина | 100,0 cm (39.4 in) | 36,0 cm (14.2 in) |
| Размах крыльев | 200,0 cm (78.7 in) | 50,0 cm (19.7 in) |
| Масса | 7500,0 g (264.55 oz) | 210,0 g (7.41 oz) |
| Питание | Arboreal mammals including sloths, monkeys, and opossums, which make up over 70% of the diet. … | Primarily wild avocados and other laurel family fruits, supplemented with insects, lizards, and frogs. A … |
| Размер кладки | 2-3 | 1-2 |
| Population Trend | — | — |
Size Comparison
Habitat Comparison
Южноамериканская гарпия
Tropical lowland rainforests, requiring large tracts of continuous forest with tall emergent trees for nesting.
Resplendent Quetzal
Montane cloud forests at elevations between 1,200 and 3,000 meters. Requires old-growth forest with dead trees for nesting cavities.
Song & Call Comparison
Южноамериканская гарпия
Rarely heard; emits mournful whistled screams 'wheee-oo' and low croaking grunts near the nest. Vocalizations poorly documented given its remote Amazonian habitat.
Resplendent Quetzal
Melodious, repetitive cooing: a series of 'kowee-kowee-kowee' or 'woh-woh-woh-woh' phrases. Male sings from high exposed perches in cloud forest canopy. Evocative highland call.
Geographic Range & Migration
Южноамериканская гарпия
Central and South America from southern Mexico through Brazil and northern Argentina. Range is shrinking due to deforestation.
Resplendent Quetzal
Southern Mexico through Central America to western Panama. Resident in mountain cloud forests.
Охранный статус
Южноамериканская гарпия
Resplendent Quetzal
How to Tell Them Apart
Южноамериканская гарпия
Slate-black upperparts and head with a pale grey breast and white underparts with black barring. A distinctive split grey crest rises when the bird is alarmed.
Massive dark hooked bill, one of the largest of any eagle
Resplendent Quetzal
Males have iridescent emerald-green upperparts, a crimson-red breast, and extraordinarily long green tail coverts streaming up to 65 cm beyond the tail. Females are duller with grey breasts.
Short, broad, bright yellow bill partially hidden by green feathers
About These Birds
Южноамериканская гарпия
The harpy eagle is among the most powerful raptors in the world, with talons as large as a grizzly bear's claws. It is the national bird of Panama. Deforestation poses the greatest threat to this species, as each breeding pair requires a vast territory of undisturbed forest.
Resplendent Quetzal
The resplendent quetzal was considered divine by the Maya and Aztec civilizations, associated with the feathered serpent god Quetzalcoatl. Its iridescent green plumage and long tail streamers make it one of the most beautiful birds in the world. Guatemala's currency is named after this bird.