Painted Francolin vs Salvadori's Pheasant

Francolinus pictus в сравнении с Lophura inornata

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Характеристика Painted Francolin Salvadori's Pheasant
Научное название Francolinus pictus Lophura inornata
Отряд Galliformes Galliformes
Семейство Phasianidae Phasianidae
Охранный статус Least Concern Near Threatened
Длина
Размах крыльев 27,8 cm (10.9 in) 41,9 cm (16.5 in)
Масса 291,0 g (10.26 oz) 685,0 g (24.16 oz)
Питание Eats seeds, grain, invertebrates, and plant material; forages in dry grass and scrubby areas of … Ground forager; takes seeds, fruits, invertebrates, and small animals in Sumatran montane forests.
Размер кладки 4-8 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Общие среды обитания

Нет

Painted Francolin only

Salvadori's Pheasant only

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Song & Call Comparison

Painted Francolin

Пение

Loud, insistent 'ka-TURR-ka' calls from Indian scrub; similar to Black Francolin but slightly higher and less grating. Alarm is rapid cackling cackle. Males call from termite mound or rock at …

Salvadori's Pheasant

Пение

Infrequently recorded 'kak-kak' alarm calls; Sumatran montane endemic. Vocally poorly known. Contact between birds presumably low guttural clucks. Flushed birds produce loud wing clatter.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Painted Francolin

Endemic to India; resident of open scrub, dry grassland, and farmland across most of peninsular India.

Salvadori's Pheasant

Endemic to Sumatra; resident of primary and secondary montane forest between 600 and 2,100 m elevation.

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Охранный статус

Least Concern

Painted Francolin

Near Threatened

Salvadori's Pheasant

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How to Tell Them Apart

Painted Francolin

Оперение

Richly patterned; black above with large white spots; rufous-orange face and throat; white-spotted black flanks; rufous-chestnut underparts with black shaft streaks. Female lacks rufous on face; duller below.

Salvadori's Pheasant

Оперение

Male uniformly dark olive-brown with slight greenish gloss; blue orbital skin; no crest; unadorned appearance relative to other Lophura. Female slightly paler rufous-brown; both sexes lack vivid markings.

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About These Birds

Painted Francolin

A small Phasianidae francolin (~291 g) of rocky hillsides, scrub, and dry grassland across peninsular India and Sri Lanka. Both sexes are intricately spotted and streaked in rufous and white. Shy; detected by resonant calls. Feeds on seeds and invertebrates on the ground. Least Concern; common locally.

Salvadori's Pheasant

A medium-sized Phasianidae pheasant (~685 g) restricted to montane forests of Sumatra above 1,000 m. Both sexes are sombre dark brown, the male with a finely laced pale pattern. Little studied; forages on seeds and invertebrates on forest floor. Near Threatened from montane forest loss in Sumatra.

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