Spotted Nightjar vs Lyre-tailed Nightjar

Eurostopodus argus в сравнении с Uropsalis lyra

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Характеристика Spotted Nightjar Lyre-tailed Nightjar
Научное название Eurostopodus argus Uropsalis lyra
Отряд Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Семейство Caprimulgidae Caprimulgidae
Охранный статус Least Concern Least Concern
Длина
Размах крыльев 42,7 cm (16.8 in) 35,2 cm (13.9 in)
Масса 102,5 g (3.62 oz) 71,25 g (2.51 oz)
Питание Aerial insectivore; hawks large moths, beetles, and flying insects at dusk and dawn over Australian … Hawks moths and flying insects at night over Andean montane forest; male's enormously long tail …
Размер кладки 1 1
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Общие среды обитания

Spotted Nightjar only

Lyre-tailed Nightjar only

Нет

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Song & Call Comparison

Spotted Nightjar

Пение

Loud churring 'good-lord-deliver-us' repeated at dusk; melodic bubbling quality; also emits hollow 'cow-cow-cow' series and soft frog-like croaking

Lyre-tailed Nightjar

Пение

Clear, melodic whistled phrase; 'wheeeoo' delivered from Andean ridges; males give repeated territorial whistle; alarm a sharp 'chek'; female call quieter and thinner

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Geographic Range & Migration

Spotted Nightjar

Resident and partial migrant of open woodland, grassland, and scrub across mainland Australia and migrating to New Guinea and Indonesia in winter.

Lyre-tailed Nightjar

Resident of Andean cloud forest and forest edge in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia, at 1,000–2,500 m.

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Охранный статус

Least Concern

Spotted Nightjar

Least Concern

Lyre-tailed Nightjar

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How to Tell Them Apart

Spotted Nightjar

Оперение

Cryptically mottled grey-brown, rufous, and black with intricate vermiculations; distinctive large white spots on wing coverts; white throat patch; no white in wings or tail. Sexes similar with slight pattern …

Lyre-tailed Nightjar

Оперение

Male dark brown with buff mottling; outer tail feathers massively elongated and curved outward forming lyre shape up to 60 cm; white throat. Female plain brown and buff mottled without …

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About These Birds

Spotted Nightjar

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~103 g) of open woodland, spinifex grassland, and rocky ridges across mainland Australia. Intricately spotted and barred brown, grey, and buff. Cryptic by day on the ground among leaf litter. Crepuscular and nocturnal; feeds on flying insects caught in aerial pursuit. Least Concern.

Lyre-tailed Nightjar

A medium Caprimulgidae nightjar (~71 g) of Andean cloud forests from Venezuela to Bolivia. Males bear enormously elongated outer tail feathers extending over three times the body length in a lyrate shape; females lack this ornamentation. Inhabits moist montane forest edges. Feeds on insects at night. Least Concern.

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