Sword-billed Hummingbird vs White-throated Mountain-gem

Ensifera ensifera в сравнении с Lampornis castaneoventris

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Side-by-Side Comparison

Характеристика Sword-billed Hummingbird White-throated Mountain-gem
Научное название Ensifera ensifera Lampornis castaneoventris
Отряд Caprimulgiformes Caprimulgiformes
Семейство Trochilidae Trochilidae
Охранный статус Least Concern Least Concern
Длина
Размах крыльев 15,3 cm (6.0 in) 12,2 cm (4.8 in)
Масса 12,75 g (0.45 oz) 5,58 g (0.20 oz)
Питание Nectarivore uniquely adapted to extremely long flowers of Passiflora and Datura. Supplements with small insects … Nectarivore of Costa Rican highlands; visits diverse cloud-forest flowers. Supplements diet with small insects and …
Размер кладки -- 2
Population Trend
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Habitat Comparison

Общие среды обитания

Sword-billed Hummingbird only

White-throated Mountain-gem only

Нет

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Song & Call Comparison

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Пение

Thin, reedy whistle with plaintive character; soft nasal tone held briefly then gently fading in mist.

White-throated Mountain-gem

Пение

Thin, reedy trill with wavering quality; soft rapid notes with gentle tremolo effect given from cover.

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Geographic Range & Migration

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela south through Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. 1,700–3,500 m.

White-throated Mountain-gem

Endemic to the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama in cloud forest. 1,200–2,800 m. Resident.

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Охранный статус

Least Concern

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Least Concern

White-throated Mountain-gem

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How to Tell Them Apart

Sword-billed Hummingbird

Оперение

Olivaceous Thornbill: males with iridescent purple gorget; metallic olive-bronze above; white underparts; females green above; spots

White-throated Mountain-gem

Оперение

Grey-breasted Sabrewing: males with iridescent violet gorget; metallic green above; gray breast; females green above; spotted below

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About These Birds

Sword-billed Hummingbird

A remarkable hummingbird (14-15 cm body) with a bill as long as its body (8-10 cm), the longest bill relative to body size of any bird. Found in Andean cloud forests from Venezuela to Bolivia at 1,700-3,500 m. The extraordinarily long bill evolved to feed on deep tubular Passiflora flowers.

White-throated Mountain-gem

A medium-sized hummingbird (10-11 cm) endemic to the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama at 1,000-2,500 m. Males have a white throat and chestnut belly. Nectarivore of cloud forest and forest edges. A Talamanca-Chiriquí endemic.

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